问题：
Quarkus本机映像生成使用AWS SDK失败
叶煌
在使用amazon sdk的实现与amazon Rekognion和amazon Understand工具进行交互后，它在开发人员（mvn compile quarkus:dev）上运行得非常好，但在尝试进行REST Web服务的本机编译时崩溃，该服务是使用以下技术开发的；
GraalVM CE 22.0.0.2。
Quarkus框架（Quarkus bom.io.Quarkus.platform）2.8.0。最终的
O. S.：Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC。
马文：3.8.4。
AWSSDK：1.12.198。
POM文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lum</groupId>
<artifactId>casccb</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
<maven.compiler.release>11</maven.compiler.release>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
<quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
<quarkus.platform.version>2.8.0.Final</quarkus.platform.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</surefire-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.12.198</version>
<!-- <version>1.11.1000</version> -->
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-resteasy</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate ORM Panache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-hibernate-orm-panache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JDBC Driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-h2</artifactId>
<!-- <artifactId>quarkus-jdbc-oracle</artifactId> -->
</dependency>
<!-- IO Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AWS sdk core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AWS s3 client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AWS rekognition client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-rekognition</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AWS comprehend client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk-comprehend</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- quarkus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-apache-httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- OpenAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-smallrye-openapi</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit 5 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Mockito -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-junit5-mockito</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
<goal>generate-code</goal>
<goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-parameters</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>native</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>native</name>
</property>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner</native.image.path>
<java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
<maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
这是VS 2022推荐的x64 Native Tools命令提示符显示的输出。执行“mvn包-Plocal-DskipTest=true”
Error: Unsupported features in 2 methods
Detailed message:
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy@2ab7cc8 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.equalJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy@2aa3a8a2 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.fullJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError$UserException: Unsupported features in 2 methods
Detailed message:
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy@2ab7cc8 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.equalJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy@2aa3a8a2 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.fullJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
at com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError.abort(UserError.java:87)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.FallbackFeature.reportAsFallback(FallbackFeature.java:233)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.runPointsToAnalysis(NativeImageGenerator.java:759)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.doRun(NativeImageGenerator.java:529)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.run(NativeImageGenerator.java:488)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.buildImage(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:403)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.build(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:569)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:122)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGeneratorRunner$JDK9Plus.main(NativeImageGeneratorRunner.java:599)
Caused by: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Unsupported features in 2 methods
Detailed message:
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy@2ab7cc8 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.equalJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
Error: Detected an instance of Random/SplittableRandom class in the image heap. Instances created during image generation have cached seed values and don't behave as expected. To see how this object got instantiated use --trace-object-instantiation=java.util.Random. The object was probably created by a class initializer and is reachable from a static field. You can request class initialization at image runtime by using the option --initialize-at-run-time=<class-name>. Or you can write your own initialization methods and call them explicitly from your main entry point.
Trace: Object was reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy.random of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy@2aa3a8a2 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy.fullJitterBackoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$SDKDefaultBackoffStrategy@6a24d5e3 reached by
reading field com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy.backoffStrategy of
constant com.amazonaws.retry.RetryPolicy@5dc90142 reached by
scanning method com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration.java:155)
Call path from entry point to com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration.<init>(ClientConfiguration):
no path found from entry point to target method
at com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatures.report(UnsupportedFeatures.java:129)
at com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.runPointsToAnalysis(NativeImageGenerator.java:756).
附言：几分钟前应用这个；
<properties>
<quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
<quarkus.native.additional-build-args>
--initialize-at-run-time=com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration\
com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$EqualJitterBackoffStrategy\
com.amazonaws.retry.PredefinedBackoffStrategies$FullJitterBackoffStrategy
</quarkus.native.additional-build-args>
</properties>
它避免了几个例外。。。但它仍然抱怨如下；
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:2.8.0.Final:build (default) on project casccb: Failed to build quarkus application: io.quarkus.builder.BuildException: Build failure: Build failed due to errors
[ERROR] [error]: Build step io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep#build threw an exception: io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep$ImageGenerationFailureException: Image generation failed. Exit code: 1
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.imageGenerationFailed(NativeImageBuildStep.java:396)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.build(NativeImageBuildStep.java:237)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.deployment.ExtensionLoader$3.execute(ExtensionLoader.java:925)
[ERROR] at io.quarkus.builder.BuildContext.run(BuildContext.java:277)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.ContextHandler$1.runWith(ContextHandler.java:18)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2449)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1478)
[ERROR] at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
[ERROR] at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:501).
希望你能帮我解决这个问题。
提前谢谢。
JJ
共有1个答案
甄德寿
这是您需要Quarkus扩展才能以原生方式工作的情况之一。
我们在Quarkiverse：https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-amazon-services中有Amazon Services的扩展。
一旦有了这些扩展，就可以使用它的配置基础设施并注入CDIBeans，或者也可以自己做一些事情。
您可以在这里找到关于这些扩展的文档：https://quarkiverse.github.io/quarkiverse-docs/quarkus-amazon-services/dev/index.html .
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