在Eclipse中用Maven配置Geb和Spock

Question

免责声明：在我来这里问这个问题之前，我已经通过了这么多不同的来源。我用maven引用了geb的GitHub项目、geb的book和许多YouTube教程，等等。

我只是试图让一个项目启动和运行，做一个非常简单的自动化搜索引擎测试，只是为了让我可以玩工具。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>nope</groupId>
    <artifactId>nope</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>testing this</name>
    <description>testing this</description>
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.7.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.spockframework/spock-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1-groovy-2.4</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.groovy/groovy-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
            <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.gebish/geb-spock -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.gebish</groupId>
            <artifactId>geb-spock</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-firefox-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-chrome-driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-support -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
</project>

package com.na.tests

import spock.lang.Specification
import geb.*

class MyBaseTests extends Specification {

    def "search 'Groovy Browser Automation' in duckduckgo"() {

        given: "we are on the duckduckgo search-engine"
            go "http://duckduckgo.com"

        when: "we search for 'Groovy Browser Automation'"
            $("#search_form_homepage").q = "Groovy Browser Automation"
            $("#search_button_homepage").click()

        then: "the first result is the geb website"
            assert $("#links").find(".links_main a", 0).attr("href") == "http://www.gebish.org/"
    }
}

这是我在测试中得到的例外。我运行了一个非常简单的assert Hello World测试，该测试已经通过，为了清晰起见，我删除了该测试：

groovy.lang.missingMethodException：方法：com.na.tests.mybasetests.go（）的签名不适用于参数类型：（java.lang.string）值:[http://duckduckgo.com]可能的解决方案：is(java.lang.object)、Mock()、Spy()、any()、grep()、Mock（groovy.lang.closure）在com.na.tests.mybasetests.search中的'groovy浏览器自动化‘在duckduckgo(Mybasetests.groovy:22)

编辑

值得注意的是，在我的IDE（Eclipse）中，似乎有些关键字要么不被识别，要么不是合法的（即：go“http://duckduckgo.com”）。让我觉得我没有配置什么东西。

Answer 1

如果要使用GEB，您需要扩展geb.spock.gebspec，而不是specification。另见gebish.org/manual/current/#spock-junit-testng