tKinter：合并2个窗口

Question

当我现在运行我的脚本时，我得到了两个独立的窗口。一个窗口，让我们称之为“窗口A”，我的文本和输入框和一个空窗口，让我们称之为“窗口B”。

当我在“窗口A”中单击“运行”时，我的phyton脚本（在本例中为TennisMatchProbability.py）将被触发，该脚本的结果（TennisMatchProbability.py）将显示在“窗口B”中。

这是“tennismatchprobability.py”给出的输出。

Server Game = 0.735729230769
Receiver Game= 0.264270769231
Tiebreak = 0.337026817252
Server Set = 0.205146215901
Receiver Set= 0.794853784099
Match Server= 0.108987765053
Match Receiver= 0.891012234947

我已经尝试了所有我能想到的但无法解决的事情。

from Tkinter import *
import sys
sys.path.append("C:\Users\Magali\Desktop\Tennis\tennisMatchProbability.py")

class App(Frame):
    def run_script(self):
        sys.stdout = self
        try:
            del(sys.modules["tennisMatchProbability"])
        except:
            ## Yeah, it's a real ugly solution...
            pass
        import tennisMatchProbability
        tennisMatchProbability.matchProb()
        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__


    def build_widgets(self):
        self.text1 = Text(self)
        self.text1.pack(side=TOP)


        master = Tk()
        Label(master, text="First Name").grid(row=0)
        Label(master, text="Last Name").grid(row=1)
        Label(master, text="Game Score").grid(row=2)
        Label(master, text="Set Score").grid(row=3)

        e1 = Entry(master)
        e2 = Entry(master)
        e3 = Entry(master)
        e4 = Entry(master)
        e1.delete(0,END)
        e2.delete(0,END)
        e3.delete(0,END)
        e4.delete(0,END)


        e1.insert(10,"Novak")
        e2.insert(10,"Djokovic")
        e3.insert(10,"30-15")
        e4.insert(10,"3-1")


        e1.grid(row=0, column=1)
        e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
        e3.grid(row=2, column=1)
        e4.grid(row=3, column=1)

        Button(master, text='Run', command=self.run_script).grid(row=4, column=1, sticky=W, pady=4)



    def write(self, txt):
        self.text1.insert(INSERT, txt)

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()
        self.build_widgets()


root = Tk()
app = App(master = root)
app.mainloop()

Answer 1

答案很简单：在build_widgets方法中，您正在构造一个新的Tk框架和tcl解释器

        master = Tk()

在应用程序中不应该有两个Tk（）调用。解决方法是删除这一行，并将master的每一次都改为self。Self表示您的app类，它继承自tk.frame类，因此是您的主框架。

而且，您对run_scipt的构造也很奇怪。你为什么不这样做呢？

    def run_script(self):
        inputs = self.read_tk_fields()
        result = tennisMatchProbability.matchProb(inputs)

from Tkinter import *
import sys
sys.path.append("C:\Users\Magali\Desktop\Tennis\tennisMatchProbability.py")
import tennisMatchProbability

class App(Frame):

    def run_script(self):
        inputs = self.read_tk_field()
        result = tennisMatchProbability.matchProb(inputs)
        self.show_prob_result(result)

    def show_prob_result(self,result):
        self.result_label.config(text=result)

    def build_widgets(self):

        Label(self, text="First Name").grid(row=0)
        Label(self, text="Last Name").grid(row=1)
        Label(self, text="Game Score").grid(row=2)
        Label(self, text="Set Score").grid(row=3)

        e1 = Entry(self)
        e2 = Entry(self)
        e3 = Entry(self)
        e4 = Entry(self)
        self.result_label = Label(self)

        e1.insert(10,"Novak")
        e2.insert(10,"Djokovic")
        e3.insert(10,"30-15")
        e4.insert(10,"3-1")

        e1.grid(row=0, column=1)
        e2.grid(row=1, column=1)
        e3.grid(row=2, column=1)
        e4.grid(row=3, column=1)
        self.result_label.grid(row=4, column=1)

        Button(self, text='Run', command=self.run_script).grid(row=5, column=1, sticky=W, pady=4)

    def __init__(self, master=None):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.pack()
        self.build_widgets()


root = Tk()
app = App(master = root)
app.mainloop()