ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.解释器中的错误-没有适用于[max历史]的操作

Question

When i am using spring boot in my application i am getting below error while starting the spring boot application main method. Please note that  application is running in kotlin and we are triggering spring boot start up from a seperate class. when i run the application from workspace it run successfully and start up but launching the application from a packaged  jar throws this error.

java.lang.IllegalStateException：检测到回退配置错误：ERROR inistener.initialize： 21-没有适用于[max历史]的操作，当前ElementPath是[[配置][appender][max历史]]ERROR inistener.java:306： 21-没有适用于[max历史]的操作，当前ElementPath是[[配置][appender][max历史]]ERROR inorg.springframework.boot.context.logging.： 21-没有适用于[max历史]的操作，当前ElementPath是[[配置][appender][max历史]]在org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.load配置（LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169）在org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.reinitialize（LogbackLoggingSystem.java:222）在org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize在org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize（AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60）在日志org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.backLoggingSystem.initialize（LogbackLoggingSystem.java:118）在org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplication Lch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@20系统（LoggingApplication Lch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@37）在ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@54LoggingSSimpleApplication EventMulticast. tnkeListener（SimpleApplication EventMulticast. java： 165）在org. springframe. conttext. event。SimpleApplication EventMulticast. multicastEvent（SimpleApplication EventMulticast. java： 139）在org. springframe. conttext. event。SimpleApplication EventMulticaster. multicastEvent（SimpleApplication EventMulticaster. java： 127）在org. springframe. boot. conttext. event。事件发布运行监听器.环境准备（EventPublishingRunListener. java： 80）在org. springframe. boot。SpringApplication RunListener.环境准备（SpringApplication RunListener. java： 53）在org. springframe. boot。SpringApplication. preare环境（SpringApplication. java： 345）在org. springframe. boot。SpringApplication.

没有使用Spring启动，它工作得非常好。我看到这篇文章
Logback文件错误：[配置]没有适用的操作，当前ElementPath是[[配置][配置]]，但没有帮助。

my logback.xml:

日志中的标签正在创建问题如何解决它？

    <appender name="HealthRollingFileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${app.logpath:-log}/${log.base.name}-health.log</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${app.logpath:-log}/${log.base.name}-health-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
                <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                    <maxFileSize>500MB</maxFileSize>
                </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            </rollingPolicy>
    
    
            <!-- Number of days of log files to keep -->
            <maxHistory>14</maxHistory>
        </appender>
    

My pom has multipl dependencies but below are some springboot dependencies which this code uses:

 <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
             <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
             <exclusions>
                 <exclusion>
                     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
             </exclusions>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
       ```      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>```
             <version>5.3.8</version>
         </dependency>

我查看了这个论坛上的多个帖子，但似乎没有适合这种情况的解决方案。没有springboot，应用程序运行良好。

Answer 1

按如下方式编辑您的日志文件：

<appender name="HealthRollingFileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <file>${app.logpath:-log}/${log.base.name}-health.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
        <fileNamePattern>${app.logpath:-log}/${log.base.name}-health-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.gz</fileNamePattern>
        <!-- Number of days of log files to keep -->
        <maxHistory>14</maxHistory>
        <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
             <maxFileSize>500MB</maxFileSize>
        </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
     </rollingPolicy>
</appender>