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如何使用spring security中的绑定认证机制对来自任何ldap服务器(嵌入式服务器除外)的ldap用户进行认证

卫高谊
2023-03-14

我想在我的公司现有的Spring启动项目中实现 ldap 身份验证。因此，为此，我尝试首先实现一个示例spring启动应用程序，其中我将从我的公司ldap服务器对ldap用户进行身份验证。如果它有效，那么我将在我的现有项目中实现相同的代码，并且我想仅使用ldap绑定身份验证机制来实现这一点。

以下是ldap用户进行身份验证的代码

这是用户的服务器结构，从这张图片中，您将了解用户可用的属性

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SampleApp2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>SampleApp2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId>
                        <version>5.5.3</version>
                        <type>jar</type>
                </dependency>
     <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <type>jar</type>
     </dependency>
         <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ldap</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ldap-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

HomeController.java

package com.example.SampleApp2;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HomeController {

  @GetMapping("/")
  public String index() {
    return "Welcome to the home page!";
  }

}

WebSecurityConfig.java

package com.example.SampleApp2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    public XyzEncryption xyzEncrption() { // custom password encoder which is used in company's ldap server to authenticate user, even though I didn't use it any where
    
        return new XyzEncryption();
    }
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
      .authorizeRequests()
        .anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated()
        .and()
      .formLogin();
  }
  @Override
  public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth
    .ldapAuthentication()     
    .contextSource()
    .url("ldap://in.xyz.com:389/DC=in,DC=xyz,DC=com")
    .managerDn("CN=Rohit Sarkar,OU=Engg,OU=KSPL Users,DC=in,DC=xyz,DC=com") //User Dn by which I am binding the connection with server
    .managerPassword("PasswordOfRohitSarkar")
    .and()
    .userSearchFilter("sAMAccountName=abdulg")
    .userDnPatterns("CN=Abdul Gaffar,OU=Engg,OU=KSPL Users,DC=in,DC=xyz,DC=com"); // User dn which need to be authenticated from server      
  }
}

我从spring security获得这种默认登录页面，并使用abdulg和密码登录

但要让错误:

org.springframework.ldap.PartialResultException: Unprocessed Continuation Reference(s); nested exception is javax.naming.PartialResultException: Unprocessed Continuation Reference(s); remaining name ''
    at org.springframework.ldap.support.LdapUtils.convertLdapException(LdapUtils.java:216) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:385) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:328) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:629) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:570) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.security.ldap.SpringSecurityLdapTemplate.searchForMultipleAttributeValues(SpringSecurityLdapTemplate.java:197) ~[spring-security-ldap-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator.getGroupMembershipRoles(DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator.java:223) ~[spring-security-ldap-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator.getGrantedAuthorities(DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator.java:203) ~[spring-security-ldap-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider.loadUserAuthorities(LdapAuthenticationProvider.java:197) ~[spring-security-ldap-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.AbstractLdapAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractLdapAuthenticationProvider.java:83) ~[spring-security-ldap-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:182) ~[spring-security-core-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:201) ~[spring-security-core-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.attemptAuthentication(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.java:85) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:222) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:212) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:103) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:89) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter.doFilterInternal(CsrfFilter.java:132) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doHeadersAfter(HeaderWriterFilter.java:90) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:75) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:110) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:80) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:55) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:336) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:211) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:183) ~[spring-security-web-5.5.3.jar:5.5.3]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:358) ~[spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:271) ~[spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) ~[spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:126) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:64) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:101) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:119) [spring-boot-2.5.6.jar:2.5.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:196) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:698) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:364) [catalina.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:624) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:831) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1650) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-coyote.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191) [tomcat-util.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) [tomcat-util.jar:8.5.70]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-util.jar:8.5.70]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_302]
Caused by: javax.naming.PartialResultException: Unprocessed Continuation Reference(s)
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:3024) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.processReturnCode(LdapCtx.java:2998) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.searchAux(LdapCtx.java:1874) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtx.c_search(LdapCtx.java:1797) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.ComponentDirContext.p_search(ComponentDirContext.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:358) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at com.sun.jndi.toolkit.ctx.PartialCompositeDirContext.search(PartialCompositeDirContext.java:341) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext.search(InitialDirContext.java:267) ~[na:1.8.0_302]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate$4.executeSearch(LdapTemplate.java:322) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.ldap.core.LdapTemplate.search(LdapTemplate.java:363) ~[spring-ldap-core-2.3.4.RELEASE.jar:2.3.4.RELEASE]
    ... 72 common frames omitted

我使用了下面的代码来代替硬编码:

.userSearchFilter("sAMAccountName={0}")

仍然收到相同的错误。

我有尝试authent广告身份验证提供者

以下是使用ad身份验证提供程序对用户进行身份验证的代码:

package com.example.SampleApp2;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    public KovairEncryption kovairEncrption() {
    
        return new KovairEncryption();
    }
  @Override
  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
    http
      .authorizeRequests()
        .anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated()
        .and()
      .formLogin();
  }

  @Override
  public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
  
    auth.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider());
  }
  
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
        ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider authenticationProvider =
        new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider("in.xyz.com", "ldap://in.xyz.com")
        authenticationProvider.setConvertSubErrorCodesToExceptions(true);
        authenticationProvider.setUseAuthenticationRequestCredentials(true);
        return authenticationProvider;
    }
}

我还尝试了传统的java代码来验证ad用户，它也工作正常，但无法使用绑定验证机制进行验证。我已经阅读了很多文章，也浏览了很多spring参考文档，但是找不到任何解决方案。我已经花了将近一周的时间来找到一个合适的解决方案。

共有1个答案

朱自明
2023-03-14

好的。所以花了很多时间后，我得到了解决方案。

首先，上面提到的代码段没有任何错误，导致此错误的原因是-

根据第 18.4.4 节， 在活动目录搜索的情况下，在成功对用户进行身份验证后，LdapAuthenticationProvider 将尝试通过调用已配置的 LdapAuthoritiesPopulator bean 来为用户加载一组权限。DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator是一种实现，它将通过在目录中搜索用户所属的组（通常这些组将是目录中的groupOfNames或groupOfUniqueNames条目）来加载权限。

如果您只想使用LDAP进行身份验证，但要从不同的源（如数据库）加载权限，则可以提供此接口的自己实现，并将其注入。

但我忽略了用户成功身份验证后返回的权限，这就是为什么我会出现这个错误。

有几种方法可以解决这个问题：

第一种方式：使用 Context.REFERRAL 来关注

缺点：跟踪推荐和验证用户需要花费大量时间

方法2:通过实施<代码> LdapAuthoritiesPopu

CustomAuthoritiesPopulator.java

@Component
public class CustomAuthoritiesPopulator implements LdapAuthoritiesPopulator {

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getGrantedAuthorities(DirContextOperations dco, String string) {
        Set<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new HashSet<>();
        grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ADMIN"));
        return grantedAuthorities;
    }
    
}

WebSecurityConfig.java

@Autowired
CustomAuthoritiesPopulator authoritiespopulator;

// I have mentioned only configure() method here, others code will be as it is

@Override
  public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth
    .ldapAuthentication()     
    .contextSource()
    .url("ServerUrl")
    .managerDn("BindUserDN") 
    .managerPassword("BindUserPassword")
    .and()
    .ldapAuthoritiesPopulator(authoritiespopulator)
    .userSearchFilter("sAMAccountName=UserName")
    
  }

注意:如果您想要设置一些自定义权限，这将很有帮助

第三种方法：使用.setIgnorePartialResultException（true）

WebSecurityConfig.java

@Bean
LdapContextSource ldapContextSource() {
   LdapContextSource ldapContextSource = new LdapContextSource();
   ldapContextSource.setUrl("ServerUrl");
   ldapContextSource.setUserDn("BindUserDN");
   dapContextSource.setPassword("BindUserPassword");
   ldapContextSource.afterPropertiesSet();
}

@Bean
public LdapAuthoritiesPopulator ldapAuthoritiesPopulator() throws Exception { 
DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator authoritiespopulator= new DefaultLdapAuthoritiesPopulator(ldapContextSource(), "base");
        authoritiespopulator.setIgnorePartialResultException(true);
        return authoritiespopulator;
    }

@Override
  public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    auth
    .ldapAuthentication()     
    .contextSource()
    .url("ServerUrl")
    .managerDn("BindUserDN") 
    .managerPassword("BindUserPassword")
    .and()
    .ldapAuthoritiesPopulator(authoritiespopulator)
    .userSearchFilter("sAMAccountName=UserName")
    
  }
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