我正在使用Python中的ffmpeg来自动化一些视频合成。为此,我使用Python的子进程模块并运行带有管道输入的ffmpeg命令。这使得我可以一帧一帧地将视频合成从我的原始图像数组(numpy矩阵)流到FFMPEG中。在下面的示例中,我将视频合成简化为持续时间为12秒的简单视频。生成的ffmpeg命令是:
ffmpeg -i stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v -y -strict -2 -f mp4 -pix_fmt yuv420p out.mp4
ffmpeg -i ./stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v -y -b 4096k -f avi -pix_fmt yuv420p out.avi
ffmpeg -i samplevideo.mp4 -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -acodec none -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 samplevideo.raw
将原始视频文件传输到ffmpeg命令中
cat samplevideo.raw | ffmpeg -i /tmp/stream_audio.mp3 -re -f rawvideo -vcodec rawvideo -s 1280x720 -pix_fmt rgb24 -r 25 -i - -map 0:a -map 1:v
-y -strict -2 -f mp4 -pix_fmt yuv420p -ss 00:00:00 -t 00:00:12 out.mp4
以下是我正在使用的ffmpeg版本:
ffmpeg version 3.1.9 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 6.3.1 (GCC) 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1)
configuration: --prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --incdir=/usr/include/ffmpeg --libdir=/usr/lib64 --mandir=/usr/share/man --arch=x86_64 --optflags='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld' --enable-bzlib --disable-crystalhd --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcdio --enable-indev=jack --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-nvenc --extra-cflags=-I/usr/include/nvenc --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libvorbis --enable-libv4l2 --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxvid --enable-x11grab --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-postproc --enable-pthreads --disable-static --enable-shared --enable-gpl --disable-debug --disable-stripping --shlibdir=/usr/lib64 --enable-libmfx --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec 57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat 57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice 57. 0.101 / 57. 0.101
libavfilter 6. 47.100 / 6. 47.100
libavresample 3. 0. 0 / 3. 0. 0
libswscale 4. 1.100 / 4. 1.100
libswresample 2. 1.100 / 2. 1.100
libpostproc 54. 0.100 / 54. 0.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
文件samplevideo.mp4可以在这里找到:示例视频,stream_audio.mp3文件是对samplevideo.mp4文件音频轨道的简单提取:
ffmpeg -i samplevideo.mp4 stream_audio.mp3
Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48
Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] profile High, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] 264 - core 148 r2708 86b7198 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[mp4 @ 0xf5cb7462a0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 1 times
Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 aac
Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
[rawvideo @ 0xf5cb722860] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
frame= 14 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 27 fps= 27 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 40 fps= 26 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 52 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 113kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 65 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 188kB time=00:00:00.49 bitrate=3145.8kbits/s speed=0.194x
frame= 77 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 320kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=2615.3kbits/s speed=0.331x
frame= 90 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 450kB time=00:00:01.51 bitrate=2431.3kbits/s speed=0.428x
frame= 103 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 592kB time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=2418.9kbits/s speed=0.496x
frame= 116 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 731kB time=00:00:02.52 bitrate=2376.1kbits/s speed=0.554x
frame= 128 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 849kB time=00:00:03.02 bitrate=2295.6kbits/s speed=0.599x
frame= 141 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 931kB time=00:00:03.54 bitrate=2153.0kbits/s speed=0.637x
frame= 153 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 983kB time=00:00:04.03 bitrate=1996.7kbits/s speed=0.665x
frame= 166 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1067kB time=00:00:04.56 bitrate=1914.5kbits/s speed=0.695x
frame= 179 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1123kB time=00:00:05.04 bitrate=1824.8kbits/s speed=0.712x
frame= 191 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1213kB time=00:00:05.54 bitrate=1791.0kbits/s speed=0.732x
frame= 204 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1271kB time=00:00:06.05 bitrate=1718.5kbits/s speed=0.749x
frame= 217 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1346kB time=00:00:06.57 bitrate=1678.1kbits/s speed=0.764x
frame= 230 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1452kB time=00:00:07.08 bitrate=1678.9kbits/s speed=0.778x
frame= 242 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1567kB time=00:00:07.59 bitrate=1690.3kbits/s speed=0.79x
frame= 255 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1660kB time=00:00:08.08 bitrate=1682.4kbits/s speed=0.799x
frame= 267 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1739kB time=00:00:08.59 bitrate=1657.1kbits/s speed=0.81x
frame= 280 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1751kB time=00:00:09.08 bitrate=1578.1kbits/s speed=0.817x
frame= 291 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1864kB time=00:00:11.52 bitrate=1325.7kbits/s speed=0.954x
video:1707kB audio:149kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.437266%
[aac @ 0xf5cb747540] Qavg: 202.422
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame I:2 Avg QP:15.83 size: 78710
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame P:183 Avg QP:21.13 size: 7293
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] frame B:106 Avg QP:26.82 size: 2406
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] consecutive B-frames: 47.8% 10.3% 2.1% 39.9%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb I I16..4: 22.1% 32.5% 45.4%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb P I16..4: 0.8% 1.4% 0.2% P16..4: 25.3% 6.3% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:62.9%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% B16..8: 39.0% 1.7% 0.2% direct: 0.4% skip:58.5% L0:47.3% L1:49.6% BI: 3.1%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] 8x8 transform intra:50.3% inter:57.9%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 49.5% 65.3% 23.0% inter: 7.8% 10.2% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 30% 32% 11% 27%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 25% 21% 23% 4% 5% 7% 5% 5% 5%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 15% 11% 8% 8% 9% 7% 12% 7%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 20% 21% 8%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref P L0: 79.8% 11.4% 7.6% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref B L0: 96.9% 2.8% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] ref B L1: 97.7% 2.3%
[libx264 @ 0xf5cb748ac0] kb/s:1200.72
Exiting normally, received signal 15.
Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48
Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Please use -b:a or -b:v, -b is ambiguous
[avi @ 0x82147c30e0] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 1 times
Output #0, avi, to 'out.avi':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
ISFT : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame) (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 libmp3lame
Stream #0:1: Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=2-31, 4096 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 mpeg4
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/4096000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg4 (native))
[rawvideo @ 0x821479f820] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
frame= 14 fps=0.0 q=2.6 size= 553kB time=00:00:00.56 bitrate=8082.6kbits/s speed= 1.1x
frame= 27 fps= 27 q=5.4 size= 858kB time=00:00:01.08 bitrate=6507.5kbits/s speed=1.06x
frame= 40 fps= 26 q=5.9 size= 1089kB time=00:00:01.60 bitrate=5574.9kbits/s speed=1.05x
frame= 52 fps= 26 q=5.5 size= 1332kB time=00:00:02.08 bitrate=5225.6kbits/s speed=1.03x
frame= 65 fps= 26 q=4.9 size= 1582kB time=00:00:02.60 bitrate=4985.6kbits/s speed=1.03x
frame= 78 fps= 26 q=4.3 size= 1816kB time=00:00:03.12 bitrate=4768.1kbits/s speed=1.03x
frame= 90 fps= 25 q=2.8 size= 2035kB time=00:00:03.60 bitrate=4631.7kbits/s speed=1.02x
frame= 103 fps= 25 q=2.3 size= 2288kB time=00:00:04.12 bitrate=4549.8kbits/s speed=1.02x
frame= 116 fps= 25 q=2.4 size= 2558kB time=00:00:04.64 bitrate=4516.3kbits/s speed=1.02x
frame= 128 fps= 25 q=2.3 size= 2835kB time=00:00:05.12 bitrate=4535.4kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 141 fps= 25 q=3.1 size= 3103kB time=00:00:05.64 bitrate=4506.6kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 154 fps= 25 q=2.8 size= 3381kB time=00:00:06.16 bitrate=4495.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 166 fps= 25 q=3.4 size= 3648kB time=00:00:06.64 bitrate=4494.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 179 fps= 25 q=3.3 size= 3894kB time=00:00:07.16 bitrate=4455.7kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 192 fps= 25 q=3.2 size= 4128kB time=00:00:07.68 bitrate=4402.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 204 fps= 25 q=3.4 size= 4404kB time=00:00:08.16 bitrate=4420.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 217 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 4592kB time=00:00:08.68 bitrate=4334.0kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 230 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 4657kB time=00:00:09.20 bitrate=4147.2kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 242 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 4736kB time=00:00:09.68 bitrate=4007.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 255 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 4830kB time=00:00:10.20 bitrate=3879.0kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 267 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 4953kB time=00:00:10.68 bitrate=3799.5kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 280 fps= 25 q=2.0 size= 5093kB time=00:00:11.20 bitrate=3722.3kbits/s speed=1.01x
frame= 291 fps= 25 q=2.0 Lsize= 5209kB time=00:00:11.68 bitrate=3650.9kbits/s speed=1.01x
video:4998kB audio:183kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.542552%
Exiting normally, received signal 15.
mp4格式的纯命令行:
Input #0, mp3, from './stream_audio.mp3':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Duration: 00:00:29.59, start: 0.023021, bitrate: 128 kb/s
Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16p, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48
Input #1, rawvideo, from 'pipe:':
Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 552960 kb/s
Stream #1:0: Video: rawvideo (RGB[24] / 0x18424752), rgb24, 1280x720, 552960 kb/s, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2 AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] profile High, level 3.1
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] 264 - core 148 r2708 86b7198 - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2016 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=-2 threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahead=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
[mp4 @ 0x75fc581280] Using AVStream.codec to pass codec parameters to muxers is deprecated, use AVStream.codecpar instead.
Last message repeated 1 times
Output #0, mp4, to 'out.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
encoder : Lavf57.41.100
Stream #0:0: Audio: aac (LC) ([64][0][0][0] / 0x0040), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 128 kb/s
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 aac
Stream #0:1: Video: h264 (libx264) ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv420p, 1280x720, q=-1--1, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc57.48.101 libx264
Side data:
cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: -1
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> aac (native))
Stream #1:0 -> #0:1 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
[rawvideo @ 0x75fc55d840] Thread message queue blocking; consider raising the thread_queue_size option (current value: 8)
frame= 14 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 27 fps= 27 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 39 fps= 26 q=0.0 size= 0kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 52 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 113kB time=00:00:00.00 bitrate=N/A speed= 0x
frame= 65 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 188kB time=00:00:00.48 bitrate=3209.4kbits/s speed=0.191x
frame= 77 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 320kB time=00:00:01.00 bitrate=2615.3kbits/s speed=0.332x
frame= 90 fps= 26 q=28.0 size= 450kB time=00:00:01.51 bitrate=2431.3kbits/s speed=0.43x
frame= 102 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 591kB time=00:00:01.98 bitrate=2442.1kbits/s speed=0.493x
frame= 115 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 731kB time=00:00:02.51 bitrate=2377.6kbits/s speed=0.556x
frame= 128 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 845kB time=00:00:03.00 bitrate=2307.7kbits/s speed=0.596x
frame= 140 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 930kB time=00:00:03.52 bitrate=2164.6kbits/s speed=0.636x
frame= 153 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 983kB time=00:00:04.03 bitrate=1996.7kbits/s speed=0.668x
frame= 165 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1063kB time=00:00:04.52 bitrate=1925.2kbits/s speed=0.691x
frame= 178 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1122kB time=00:00:05.03 bitrate=1826.2kbits/s speed=0.714x
frame= 191 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1203kB time=00:00:05.52 bitrate=1783.6kbits/s speed=0.732x
frame= 203 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1270kB time=00:00:06.03 bitrate=1723.7kbits/s speed=0.749x
frame= 216 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1339kB time=00:00:06.52 bitrate=1680.5kbits/s speed=0.763x
frame= 228 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1443kB time=00:00:07.06 bitrate=1674.1kbits/s speed=0.779x
frame= 241 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1558kB time=00:00:07.55 bitrate=1690.0kbits/s speed=0.789x
frame= 254 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1654kB time=00:00:08.04 bitrate=1685.0kbits/s speed=0.799x
frame= 266 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1738kB time=00:00:08.55 bitrate=1664.6kbits/s speed=0.809x
frame= 279 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1750kB time=00:00:09.06 bitrate=1581.2kbits/s speed=0.818x
frame= 291 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1765kB time=00:00:09.55 bitrate=1512.7kbits/s speed=0.825x
frame= 300 fps= 25 q=28.0 size= 1779kB time=00:00:11.73 bitrate=1242.1kbits/s speed=0.971x
frame= 300 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1917kB time=00:00:12.01 bitrate=1307.2kbits/s speed=0.955x
video:1720kB audio:188kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.488004%
[aac @ 0x75fc582520] Qavg: 221.585
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame I:2 Avg QP:15.83 size: 78710
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame P:185 Avg QP:21.02 size: 7259
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] frame B:113 Avg QP:26.59 size: 2298
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] consecutive B-frames: 46.3% 10.0% 1.0% 42.7%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb I I16..4: 22.1% 32.5% 45.4%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb P I16..4: 0.8% 1.4% 0.2% P16..4: 25.2% 6.3% 3.1% 0.0% 0.0% skip:63.0%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] mb B I16..4: 0.1% 0.2% 0.0% B16..8: 37.3% 1.6% 0.2% direct: 0.4% skip:60.2% L0:47.3% L1:49.6% BI: 3.0%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] 8x8 transform intra:50.5% inter:58.1%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] coded y,uvDC,uvAC intra: 49.4% 65.2% 22.9% inter: 7.7% 10.0% 0.5%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 29% 32% 11% 28%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 26% 21% 23% 4% 5% 6% 5% 5% 5%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 23% 15% 11% 8% 8% 9% 7% 12% 7%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] i8c dc,h,v,p: 51% 20% 21% 8%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref P L0: 79.7% 11.4% 7.7% 1.2%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref B L0: 96.8% 2.9% 0.4%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] ref B L1: 97.7% 2.3%
[libx264 @ 0x75fc583aa0] kb/s:1173.39
我终于找到了麻烦。在python中,使用子进程模块运行ffmpeg命令。输入视频的每个图像都被放入到FFMPEG的管道中。在迭代结束时,进程被杀死。
然而,音频和视频编码不是并行执行的:音频编码不是在视频编码结束时终止的。结果,ffmpeg命令在音频终止之前就被杀死了。
问题内容: 我想使用servlet将音频/视频文件流式传输到Web。 我尝试使用以下servlet: 以及以下HTML: 但是,播放器只是在加载…正在加载…正在加载… 这是怎么引起的,我该如何解决? 问题答案: 许多媒体播放器要求服务器支持所谓的HTTP范围请求。也就是说,它必须能够根据要求返回带有标头的媒体文件的特定部分。例如,在10MB长的文件中,只有位于精确索引1000的字节,直到2000为
我正在发送视频帧的形式的JPEG图像到我的服务器上的RMTP流。在服务器端,我希望将流(ip+端口)连接到ffmpeg,这样它就可以从流中获取图像,并从中创建视频流。 实际上,我的服务器正在监听一个IP和端口来接收帧。这部分完成了。我遇到的问题是如何使用FFMPEG将这些帧转换成视频流。谁能告诉我如何做到这一点吗?我知道是我应该使用的,但我在Google上没有找到它的语法和文档。
问题内容: 我在Node.js中使用流服务器来流MP3文件。虽然可以流式传输整个文件,但我不能使用标题将文件流式传输到起始位置并使用终止位置。 我使用like 从秒计算开始和结束字节 在这种情况下,这将为我提供从10秒到下一个第一个数据包的确切字节。 这在Node.js中变得如此简单 现在我有了开始和结束字节,我的媒体服务器将以这种方式从传递给它的自定义值中获取范围 此时,我将获得这个范围, 因此
问题内容: 是否有使用Java直播视频的良好库?理想情况下,管道的两端都应使用Java编写,但我最关心的是视频播放器。您会推荐什么软件? 更新 :似乎VLC引入了1-2秒的延迟。我需要真正的实时视频流。记录到播放的延迟必须小于300ms。 问题答案: 我见过的最好的视频播放/编码库是ffmpeg。它播放您扔给它的所有内容。(它是MPlayer使用的。)它是用C编写的,但是我发现了一些Java包装器
null null 但问题是我想以编程的方式完成这个任务。 我实际上想做的是: 步骤 但正如我所提到的,Firefox对MKV说不。 所以我尝试了hls的东西,但我不能完全得到命令来生成流,也不能在飞行中播放。 我是在命令行上开始的 所以我想再做一次 我要请求服务器播放视频文件 它生成一个子进程FFmpeg,该进程执行代码转换 向客户端发送流 客户端应该能够搜索到底,并且应该播放该内容。
我已经努力让FFMPEG的直播流工作了很多个小时,所以举白旗,在这里寻求帮助。 我的场景是我有一个IP安全摄像头,我可以通过RTSP(H.264)成功连接,并将视频保存为文件段,它们可以通过独立的应用程序如VLC或通过Node.js web服务器应用程序播放,该应用程序发送'video/mp4'&keep-alive头部,并将以前由FFMPEG保存的mp4文件流式传输到HTML5视频客户端。 1)