Selenium WebDriver：java：Span Web元素标识

Question

.//*[@id='rtbPrefix'] 

@FindBy(xpath=".//*[@id='rtbPrefix']")
WebElement txtPrefix_AddContact;

<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="ContactLeftLabelCol">
<td class="ContactLeftInputCol">
<span id="rtbPrefix_wrapper" class="riSingle RadInput RadInput_Metro" style="width: 50px;" title="Enter the contact's title (Mr., Ms., Dr., etc. ">
<input id="rtbPrefix" class="riTextBox riEnabled riHover" type="text" value="" title="Enter the contact's title (Mr., Ms., Dr., etc. " size="20" name="rtbPrefix"/>
<input id="rtbPrefix_ClientState" type="hidden" name="rtbPrefix_ClientState" autocomplete="off" value="{"enabled":true,"emptyMessage":"","validationText":"","valueAsString":"","lastSetTextBoxValue":""}"/>
</span>
</td>
</tr>

根据以下指示进行更新

    @FindBy(xpath = "//frame[.//input[@id = 'rtbPrefix']]")
        WebElement iframe_Contacts; 

public void Add_Prefix_NewContact(){

        iframe_Contacts.sendKeys("Mr.");
        //txtPrefix_AddContact.sendKeys("Mr.");
    }

更新了来自reply的每个指令的webelemnt，然后下面是它在我的方法中实现的地方

public void CreateANewContact(){
    NewContactClick();

    base.getDriver().switchTo().frame(iframe_Contacts);
    Add_Prefix_NewContact();
    Add_FirstName_NewContact();
    Add_MiddleName_NewContact();
    Add_LastName_NewContact();
    Add_Suffix_NewContact();
    Add_Primary_NewContact();
    Add_JobTitle_NewContact();
    Add_Email_NewContact();
    Add_Phone_NewContact();
    Add_Mobile_NewContact();
    Add_Fax_NewContact();
    Add_Address_NewContact();
    Add_Country_NewContact();
    Add_Zip_NewContact();
    Add_City_NewContact();
    Add_State_NewContact();
    btnSaveClose_AddContact.click();
    Reporter.log("A New Contact Was Successfully Added!!!");
    base.getDriver().switchTo().defaultContent();
}

Answer 1

是的，它在iframe中

您必须切换到框架的上下文中，然后在其中搜索元素：

driver.switchTo().frame("name_or_id");

WebElement webElement = driver.findElement(By.id("rtbPrefix"));

如果框架上没有定义ID或name，您可以通过索引来定位它：

driver.switchTo().frame(0);  // switch to the first frame

WebElement frame = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//frame[.//input[@id = 'rtbPrefix']]");
driver.switchTo().frame(frame);