Realm/Xamarin.Forms/Android/C#：数据未跨运行保存

Question

我已经实现了我认为是Realm的一个非常普通的用法：

public class MyObj : RealmObject
{
   [PrimaryKey]
   public string Key { get; set; }
   public bool Value { get; set; }
}

然后，在我的应用程序中:

using(Realm r = Realm.GetInstance()) {
    var c1 = r.All<MyObj>().Count();
}

其返回零。

然后我添加一个对象:

using(Realm r = Realm.GetInstance()) {
    r.Write(() =>
    {
       var obj = new MyObj() { Key = "test", Value = true };
       r.Add(obj);
    });
}

然后重新打开它并获取计数：

using(r = Realm.GetInstance()) {
    var c2 = r.All<MyObj>().Count();
}

和c2是一个，正如预期的那样。到目前为止，一切顺利。

但是当我关闭应用程序并重新启动时，< code>c1(初始计数)是零，而不是一。< br >知道为什么吗？< br >

Answer 1

是否在物理设备上部署？如果是这种情况，则可能是由于Android内置的自动备份和还原功能 - 当您部署应用程序时，它会将其视为安装并恢复上一个已知状态。

您可以在这里阅读：Android应用程序在卸载和重新安装后会记住其数据，但tl；dr is-转到设置并关闭“自动恢复”或更新您的清单以指示Android不要备份数据。

Answer 2

很抱歉，我们看不到您应用的其他代码。

但是您可以通过在浏览器中输入关键字Xamarin.Forms-使用Realm Database来引用文章。即使在重新启动应用程序后，它也能正常工作。

您还可以在此处查看完整示例。

主要代码是：

public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
    {
        List<OptionItems> optionItems = new List<OptionItems>();
        Student editStudent;
        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            imgBanner.Source = ImageSource.FromResource("XamarinFormsRelam.images.banner.png");
            var realmDB = Realm.GetInstance();
            List<Student> studentList = realmDB.All<Student>().ToList();
            listStudent.ItemsSource=studentList;
        }

        private void btnAdd_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var realmDB = Realm.GetInstance();
            var students= realmDB.All<Student>().ToList();
            var maxStudentId = 0;
            if (students.Count!=0)
                 maxStudentId = students.Max(s=>s.StudentID);
            Student student = new Student()
            {
                StudentID = maxStudentId + 1,
                StudentName = txtStudentName.Text
            };
            realmDB.Write(() =>
            {
                realmDB.Add(student);
            });
            txtStudentName.Text = string.Empty;
            List<Student> studentList = realmDB.All<Student>().ToList();
            listStudent.ItemsSource = studentList;
        }
        private async void listOptions_ItemSelected(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var realmDB = Realm.GetInstance();
            OptionItems selectedItem = optionList.SelectedItem as OptionItems;
            if (selectedItem != null)
            {
                switch (selectedItem.OptionText)
                {
                    case "Edit":
                        popupOptionView.IsVisible = false;
                        popupEditView.IsVisible = true;
                        editStudent = realmDB.All<Student>().First(b => b.StudentID == selectedItem.StudentId);
                        txtEditStudentName.Text = editStudent.StudentName;
                        break;

                    case "Delete":
                        var removeStudent = realmDB.All<Student>().First(b => b.StudentID == selectedItem.StudentId);
                        using (var db = realmDB.BeginWrite())
                        {
                            realmDB.Remove(removeStudent);
                            db.Commit();
                        }
                        await DisplayAlert("Success", "Student Deleted", "OK");
                        popupOptionView.IsVisible = false;
                        List<Student> studentList = realmDB.All<Student>().ToList();
                        listStudent.ItemsSource = studentList;
                        break;

                    default:
                        popupOptionView.IsVisible = false;
                        break;
                }
                optionList.SelectedItem = null;
            }
        }
        protected override void OnAppearing()
        {
            base.OnAppearing();
            var realmDb = Realm.GetInstance();
        }

        private void listStudent_ItemSelected(object sender, SelectedItemChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Student selectedStudent = listStudent.SelectedItem as Student;
            if(selectedStudent!=null)
            {
                optionItems.Add(new OptionItems { OptionText = "Edit",StudentId=selectedStudent.StudentID});
                optionItems.Add(new OptionItems { OptionText = "Delete", StudentId = selectedStudent.StudentID });
                optionItems.Add(new OptionItems { OptionText = "Cancel"});
                optionList.ItemsSource = optionItems;
                popupOptionView.IsVisible = true;
            }
        }

        private void Button_Clicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            popupEditView.IsVisible = false;
        }

        private async void Button_Clicked_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            var realmDB = Realm.GetInstance();
            var selectedStudent = realmDB.All<Student>().First(b => b.StudentID == editStudent.StudentID);
            using (var db = realmDB.BeginWrite())
            {
                editStudent.StudentName = txtEditStudentName.Text;
                db.Commit();
            }
            await DisplayAlert("Success", "Student Updated","OK");
            txtEditStudentName.Text = string.Empty;
            popupEditView.IsVisible = false;
        }
    }