Android Studio 0.8.6 更改默认构建变体

Question

我最近将Android Studio从0.6更新到0.8.6，似乎指定默认“运行”配置的功能已被删除（或者移动到我需要帮助的位置）。我能够在调试或发布模式下生成签名的APK（生成向导已更改为允许我此时选择构建变体），但似乎无法找到如何选择构建变体以供常规使用。换句话说，当我单击“运行”gradle执行assemblyrele时，我需要运行assembledebug。关于如何改变这一点的任何想法？

编辑：当我选择“调试”而不是“运行”时，gradle仍然选择运行＜code＞AssemblerEase＜/code＞，所以我得到了这个错误

Cannot debug application com.caseybrooks.scripturememory on device lge-vs985_4g-VS9854Gc824b3f1.
This application does not have the debuggable attribute enabled in its manifest.
If you have manually set it in the manifest, then remove it and let the IDE automatically assign it.
If you are using Gradle, make sure that your current variant is debuggable.

但是，如果我将 debuggable=“true” 属性添加到我的清单中，则生成会失败。我的 build.gradle 是否正确？

apply plugin: 'android'

android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 8
    targetSdkVersion 19
}
signingConfigs {
    release {
        storeFile file('C:/Users/Casey/Documents/android/scripturememory/scripturememory_keystore')
        keyAlias 'scripturememory_keystore'
        storePassword '***********'
        keyPassword '**********'
    }
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        runProguard false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}
productFlavors {
}
sourceSets {
    main {
        java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
    }
}
}

dependencies {
compile project(':library')
compile project(':AndroidBibleTools')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.+'
}

Answer 1

尝试将其用于您的gradle构建文件。我通常会在gradle文件中设置可调试标志，而不是清单。

 buildscript {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.2'
        }
    }

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 19
    }   
     packagingOptions {
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
            exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file('C:/Users/Casey/Documents/android/scripturememory/scripturememory_keystore')
            keyAlias 'scripturememory_keystore'
            storePassword '***********'
            keyPassword '**********'
        }
    }
        buildTypes {
            debug {
                applicationIdSuffix '.dev'
                debuggable true
                jniDebugBuild true
                runProguard false
            }
            beta {
                applicationIdSuffix '.beta'
                debuggable true
                jniDebugBuild true
                runProguard false
            }
            release {
                debuggable false
                jniDebugBuild false
                runProguard false
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            }
        }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
        }
    }
    }

    dependencies {
    compile project(':library')
    compile project(':AndroidBibleTools')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.+'
    }

Answer 2

视图菜单