Neon:如何在jdk9上运行？

Question

刚开始玩jdk9 - 并且有点卡在一开始：

< li >下载并解压缩了eclipse-Java-neon-m4a-win32 < li >已安装java 9支持(通过市场中的免打扰) < li >下载并安装了jdk9u99(只有jdk，没有公共jre)

此时，我可以在默认的Java(8u 60)上运行eclipse，既可以使用JRE/JDK(eclipse . ini中的/out vm参数),也可以使用java 9支持。

作为下一步，我想用java 9运行eclipse：将vm-arg添加到eclipse.ini，现在eclipse通过冗长的错误日志中止其启动（ini和log都如下所示）。

问题在哪里？

我的ini：

-startup
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.200.v20151021-1308.jar
--launcher.library
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.300.v20151013-1129
-product
org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
256m
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
--launcher.appendVmargs
-vm
d:\java\jdk\190_ea\bin\javaw.exe
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.8
-Xms256m
-Xmx1024m

错误日志的顶部（它是

!SESSION 2016-01-22 14:31:55.974 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=4.6.0.I20151209-2300
java.version=9-ea
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=de_DE
Framework arguments:  -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
Command-line arguments:  -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product

!ENTRY org.eclipse.equinox.common 4 0 2016-01-22 14:31:57.113
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.equinox.common [143]
  Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE)(version=1.7))"

    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:429)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1562)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)

!ENTRY org.eclipse.ant.core 4 0 2016-01-22 14:31:57.175
!MESSAGE FrameworkEvent ERROR
!STACK 0
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Could not resolve module: org.eclipse.ant.core [61]
  Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.variables; bundle-version="[3.1.0,4.0.0)"
    -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.core.variables; bundle-version="3.2.800.v20130819-1716"; singleton:="true"
       org.eclipse.core.variables [88]
         Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="[3.3.0,4.0.0)"
           -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.core.runtime; bundle-version="3.12.0.v20151104-0048"; singleton:="true"
              org.eclipse.core.runtime [87]
                Unresolved requirement: Require-Bundle: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="[3.8.0,4.0.0)"; visibility:="reexport"
                  -> Bundle-SymbolicName: org.eclipse.equinox.common; bundle-version="3.8.0.v20151023-1114"; singleton:="true"
                     org.eclipse.equinox.common [143]
                       Unresolved requirement: Require-Capability: osgi.ee; filter:="(&(osgi.ee=JavaSE)(version=1.7))"

    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.Module.start(Module.java:429)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1582)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.incStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1561)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.doContainerStartLevel(ModuleContainer.java:1533)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1476)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.container.ModuleContainer$ContainerStartLevel.dispatchEvent(ModuleContainer.java:1)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager.dispatchEvent(EventManager.java:230)
    at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.eventmgr.EventManager$EventThread.run(EventManager.java:340)

更新

不过，最新的Neon（M6）和9-ea-113仍然不走运，记录的错误已经改变

!SESSION 2016-04-28 16:27:53.344 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=4.6.0.I20160317-0200
java.version=9-ea
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=win32, ARCH=x86, WS=win32, NL=de_DE
Framework arguments:  -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product
Command-line arguments:  -os win32 -ws win32 -arch x86 -product org.eclipse.epp.package.java.product

!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2016-04-28 16:28:10.145
!MESSAGE Application error
!STACK 1
org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
    at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:386)
    at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.make(InjectorImpl.java:294)
    at org.eclipse.e4.core.contexts.ContextInjectionFactory.make(ContextInjectionFactory.java:162)
    at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultHeadlessContext(E4Application.java:490)
    at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createDefaultContext(E4Application.java:504)
    at org.eclipse.e4.ui.internal.workbench.swt.E4Application.createE4Workbench(E4Application.java:203)
    at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench$5.run(Workbench.java:627)
    at org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable.Realm.runWithDefault(Realm.java:336)
    at org.eclipse.ui.internal.Workbench.createAndRunWorkbench(Workbench.java:605)
    at org.eclipse.ui.PlatformUI.createAndRunWorkbench(PlatformUI.java:148)
    at org.eclipse.ui.internal.ide.application.IDEApplication.start(IDEApplication.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.internal.app.EclipseAppHandle.run(EclipseAppHandle.java:196)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.runApplication(EclipseAppLauncher.java:134)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.internal.adaptor.EclipseAppLauncher.start(EclipseAppLauncher.java:104)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:388)
    at org.eclipse.core.runtime.adaptor.EclipseStarter.run(EclipseStarter.java:243)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:520)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.invokeFramework(Main.java:670)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.basicRun(Main.java:609)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.run(Main.java:1516)
    at org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.Main.main(Main.java:1489)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct
    at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.inject(InjectorImpl.java:151)
    at org.eclipse.e4.core.internal.di.InjectorImpl.internalMake(InjectorImpl.java:375)
    ... 23 more

这看起来与错误报告中的类似。在M7中标记为固定。

Answer 1

要解决< code > Java . lang . classnotfoundexception:javax . annotation . post construct 问题，请尝试在< code>eclipse.ini中的< code>-vmargs下添加以下行:

-Djdk.launcher.addmods=java.annotations.common

（在 JDK 9 EA build 132 中将更改为 --add-modules=java.annotations.common）

查看 https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=493761

更新:自从这个回答之后，更多的事情发生了变化，我现在用JDK 9 b177运行Eclipse，并且添加了vmargs:-add-modules = Java . XML . bind，java.xml.ws.annotation

Answer 2

无论是谁，如果Java 11面临同样的Eclipse崩溃问题，上述解决方案似乎都不起作用。

以下是错误：

org.eclipse.e4.core.di.InjectionException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/PostConstruct

正如这里提到的 https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=533390，这个问题在Eclipse Photon 4.8中得到了修复。

这里是https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=533390#c22.提到的解决方法，但是，这只是一个短期的解决方法，所以最好将eclipse更新到4.8

步骤:

1. 转到eclipse配置。ini文件，您可以在这里找到/Applications/Eclipse_4.7.2.app/Contents/Eclipse/configuration/config。ini
2. 添加以下内容：

org.osgi.framework.system.packages = \
 javax.accessibility,\
 javax.activation,\
 javax.activity,\
 javax.crypto,\
 javax.crypto.interfaces,\
 javax.crypto.spec,\
 javax.imageio,\
 javax.imageio.event,\
 javax.imageio.metadata,\
 javax.imageio.plugins.bmp,\
 javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg,\
 javax.imageio.spi,\
 javax.imageio.stream,\
 javax.jws,\
 javax.jws.soap,\
 javax.lang.model,\
 javax.lang.model.element,\
 javax.lang.model.type,\
 javax.lang.model.util,\
 javax.management,\
 javax.management.loading,\
 javax.management.modelmbean,\
 javax.management.monitor,\
 javax.management.openmbean,\
 javax.management.relation,\
 javax.management.remote,\
 javax.management.remote.rmi,\
 javax.management.timer,\
 javax.naming,\
 javax.naming.directory,\
 javax.naming.event,\
 javax.naming.ldap,\
 javax.naming.spi,\
 javax.net,\
 javax.net.ssl,\
 javax.print,\
 javax.print.attribute,\
 javax.print.attribute.standard,\
 javax.print.event,\
 javax.rmi,\
 javax.rmi.CORBA,\
 javax.rmi.ssl,\
 javax.script,\
 javax.security.auth,\
 javax.security.auth.callback,\
 javax.security.auth.kerberos,\
 javax.security.auth.login,\
 javax.security.auth.spi,\
 javax.security.auth.x500,\
 javax.security.cert,\
 javax.security.sasl,\
 javax.sound.midi,\
 javax.sound.midi.spi,\
 javax.sound.sampled,\
 javax.sound.sampled.spi,\
 javax.sql,\
 javax.sql.rowset,\
 javax.sql.rowset.serial,\
 javax.sql.rowset.spi,\
 javax.swing,\
 javax.swing.border,\
 javax.swing.colorchooser,\
 javax.swing.event,\
 javax.swing.filechooser,\
 javax.swing.plaf,\
 javax.swing.plaf.basic,\
 javax.swing.plaf.metal,\
 javax.swing.plaf.multi,\
 javax.swing.plaf.nimbus,\
 javax.swing.plaf.synth,\
 javax.swing.table,\
 javax.swing.text,\
 javax.swing.text.html,\
 javax.swing.text.html.parser,\
 javax.swing.text.rtf,\
 javax.swing.tree,\
 javax.swing.undo,\
 javax.tools,\
 javax.xml,\
 javax.xml.bind,\
 javax.xml.bind.annotation,\
 javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters,\
 javax.xml.bind.attachment,\
 javax.xml.bind.helpers,\
 javax.xml.bind.util,\
 javax.xml.crypto,\
 javax.xml.crypto.dom,\
 javax.xml.crypto.dsig,\
 javax.xml.crypto.dsig.dom,\
 javax.xml.crypto.dsig.keyinfo,\
 javax.xml.crypto.dsig.spec,\
 javax.xml.datatype,\
 javax.xml.namespace,\
 javax.xml.parsers,\
 javax.xml.soap,\
 javax.xml.stream,\
 javax.xml.stream.events,\
 javax.xml.stream.util,\
 javax.xml.transform,\
 javax.xml.transform.dom,\
 javax.xml.transform.sax,\
 javax.xml.transform.stax,\
 javax.xml.transform.stream,\
 javax.xml.validation,\
 javax.xml.ws,\
 javax.xml.ws.handler,\
 javax.xml.ws.handler.soap,\
 javax.xml.ws.http,\
 javax.xml.ws.soap,\
 javax.xml.ws.spi,\
 javax.xml.ws.spi.http,\
 javax.xml.ws.wsaddressing,\
 javax.xml.xpath,\
 org.ietf.jgss,\
 org.omg.CORBA,\
 org.omg.CORBA_2_3,\
 org.omg.CORBA_2_3.portable,\
 org.omg.CORBA.DynAnyPackage,\
 org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage,\
 org.omg.CORBA.portable,\
 org.omg.CORBA.TypeCodePackage,\
 org.omg.CosNaming,\
 org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextExtPackage,\
 org.omg.CosNaming.NamingContextPackage,\
 org.omg.Dynamic,\
 org.omg.DynamicAny,\
 org.omg.DynamicAny.DynAnyFactoryPackage,\
 org.omg.DynamicAny.DynAnyPackage,\
 org.omg.IOP,\
 org.omg.IOP.CodecFactoryPackage,\
 org.omg.IOP.CodecPackage,\
 org.omg.Messaging,\
 org.omg.PortableInterceptor,\
 org.omg.PortableInterceptor.ORBInitInfoPackage,\
 org.omg.PortableServer,\
 org.omg.PortableServer.CurrentPackage,\
 org.omg.PortableServer.POAManagerPackage,\
 org.omg.PortableServer.POAPackage,\
 org.omg.PortableServer.portable,\
 org.omg.PortableServer.ServantLocatorPackage,\
 org.omg.SendingContext,\
 org.omg.stub.java.rmi,\
 org.w3c.dom,\
 org.w3c.dom.bootstrap,\
 org.w3c.dom.css,\
 org.w3c.dom.events,\
 org.w3c.dom.html,\
 org.w3c.dom.ls,\
 org.w3c.dom.ranges,\
 org.w3c.dom.stylesheets,\
 org.w3c.dom.traversal,\
 org.w3c.dom.views,\
 org.w3c.dom.xpath,\
 org.xml.sax,\
 org.xml.sax.ext,\
 org.xml.sax.helpers

Answer 3

我运行的是Java(TM) SE运行时环境(build 9-ea 158)和eclipse版本:neon . 2 Release(4 . 6 . 2)-Build id:2016 12 08-0600

不知何故，-Djdk.launcher提供了解决方案。addmods=和-addmods，使用值java.se。ee或java.annotations。通用不起作用。

以下是对我有效的解决方案：

--add-modules=java.se.ee

资料来源：https://issues.jboss.org/browse/JBIDE-22417?focusedCommentId=13310535