无法解决使用Gmail Api和服务帐户发送电子邮件的错误请求

Question

在这个论坛上，我对bad request 400进行了多次回复，在通过服务帐户和Gmail API发送电子邮件时，我已经没有办法解决这个问题了

步骤：

>

遵循Gmail api指南获取代码

设置GCP和谷歌管理员（随后启动medium.com/lyfepedia/sending-emails-with-gmail-api-and-python-49474e32c81f）

明确地在谷歌云控制台中为该项目设置服务帐户，

授权进行全域访问，

添加到项目的JSON凭据文件中。

在管理控制台中使用服务帐户ID的授权API客户端，提供当前“电子邮件”中可能的各种范围组合（读/写/发送）https://mail.google.com/, https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send"

GCP API仪表板显示正在发出请求，但错误率为100%。

应用程序中返回的错误：

com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException: 400 Bad 
Request
{
  "code" : 400,
  "errors" : [ {
    "domain" : "global",
    "message" : "Bad Request",
    "reason" : "failedPrecondition"
  } ],
  "message" : "Bad Request"
}

还有我的密码

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.api.client.extensions.android.http.AndroidHttp;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.jackson2.JacksonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.util.Base64;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.Gmail;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.GmailScopes;
import com.google.api.services.gmail.model.Message;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class mod_gmail_send_2 extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {

    private Gmail mGmailService = null;
    private GoogleCredential mCredential;
    private Context mContext;

    private String userID = "me";
    private String emailFrom = "[e-mail]"; //non specific  account?!?
    private String emailTo = "[e-mail]";
    private String emailSubject = "This is the subject";
    private String emailBody = "This is the body text";
    private List<String> scopes = Arrays.asList(GmailScopes.GMAIL_SEND);

    public mod_gmail_send_2(Context myContext) {
        mContext = myContext;
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {

        try {
            mCredential = GoogleCredential
                    .fromStream(mContext.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.myjsoncredentials))
                    .createScoped(scopes);
            HttpTransport transport = AndroidHttp.newCompatibleTransport();
            JsonFactory jsonFactory = JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
            mGmailService = new Gmail.Builder(transport, jsonFactory, mCredential).build();
            MimeMessage mMimeMessage = createEmail(emailTo, emailFrom, emailSubject, emailBody);
            sendMessage(mGmailService, userID, mMimeMessage);

        }catch(Throwable e){
            return e.getLocalizedMessage();
        }
        return "Success";
    }

    public static Message sendMessage(Gmail service,String userId,MimeMessage emailContent) throws MessagingException, IOException {
        Message message = createMessageWithEmail(emailContent);
        message = service.users().messages().send(userId, message).execute();
        System.out.println("Message id: " + message.getId());
        System.out.println(message.toPrettyString());
        return message;
    }

    public static MimeMessage createEmail(String to,String from,String subject,String bodyText) throws MessagingException {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
        MimeMessage email = new MimeMessage(session);
        email.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        email.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(to));
        email.setSubject(subject);
        email.setText(bodyText);
        return email;
    }

    public static Message createMessageWithEmail(MimeMessage emailContent) throws MessagingException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        emailContent.writeTo(buffer);
        byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray();
        String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(bytes);
        Message message = new Message();
        message.setRaw(encodedEmail);
        return message;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String output) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, output, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}

任何想法都将不胜感激！！

Answer 1

看来（我将被更正，或者我应该说希望被更正）您无法从服务帐户发送电子邮件。相反，您必须模拟在gsuite域中注册的帐户，并在使用创建google凭据时将其包括在内。createDelegate（）。

 GoogleCredential
    .fromStream(service_account_json_credentials)
    .createDelegate(your_impersonated_account@your_domain)
    .createScoped(scopes)

看见https://stackoverflow.com/a/54108538/9175763

虽然您可以使用drive API将驱动器文件夹/文件共享到您的服务帐户以供访问，但您不能将私人Gmail委派给您的服务帐户。“错误：您指定的谷歌帐户地址无效。”

然而，您可以使用g-Suite电子邮件别名作为现有g-Suite电子邮件的委托。只需在管理控制台中将别名添加到用户，然后像往常一样打开您的g-Suite电子邮件帐户，转到设置、帐户、以发送邮件的形式发送邮件并添加您的别名。然后您可以将委托设置为您的别名。