Live Data Observer只调用了一次。再次调用api更新UI时，并不更新服务器端的数据

Question

下面是代码

class FragmentA : Fragment(){

    private lateinit var dealerHomeViewModel: DealerHomeViewModel
  
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    }

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home_dealers, container, false)

        val dealerHomeFactory = DealerHomeFactory(token!!)
        dealerHomeViewModel = ViewModelProvider(this,dealerHomeFactory).get(DealerHomeViewModel::class.java)

      dealerHomeViewModel.getDealerHomeData()
        return view
    }

 override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
          dealerHomeViewModel.dealerInfoLiveData.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, androidx.lifecycle.Observer {dealerInfo ->
            // Update UI
            tvDealerName.text = dealerInfo.name
        
        })
    }

 override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        dealerHomeViewModel.getDealerHomeData()
    }
}

//=========================== VIEW MODEL ===================================//
class DealerHomeViewModel(val token:String) : ViewModel() {

    var dealerInfoLiveData:LiveData<DealerInfo>

    init {
        dealerInfoLiveData = MutableLiveData()
    }

    fun getDealerHomeData(){
        dealerInfoLiveData = DealerHomeRepo().getDealerHomePageInfo(token)
    }
}

//======================== REPOSITORY ================================//
class DealerHomeRepo {

    fun getDealerHomePageInfo(token:String):LiveData<DealerInfo>{
        val responseLiveData:MutableLiveData<DealerInfo> = MutableLiveData()
        val apiCall: ApiCall? = RetrofitInstance.getRetrofit()?.create(ApiCall::class.java)
        val dealerInfo: Call<DealerInfo>? = apiCall?.getDealerInfo(Constants.BEARER+" "+token,Constants.XML_HTTP)

        dealerInfo?.enqueue(object : Callback<DealerInfo>{
            override fun onFailure(call: Call<DealerInfo>, t: Throwable) {
                Log.d(Constants.TAG,t.toString())
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call<DealerInfo>, response: Response<DealerInfo>) {
                if(response.isSuccessful){
                    when(response.body()?.status){
                        Constants.SUCCESS -> {
                            responseLiveData.value = response.body()
                        }

                        Constants.FAIL -> {

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        })

        return responseLiveData
    }
}

Answer 1

我认为您的问题是，每次使用GetDealerHomePageInfo(Token:String方法时都生成一个新的mutableLiveData。

第一次调用GetDealerHomePageInfo（令牌:string)时，您会生成一个MutableLiveData并且在OnViewCreated上观察它之后，它就有一个值。

在onResume中，您再次调用GetDealerHomePageInfo(Token:String)，它生成一个新的MutableLiveData，以便您的观察者指向旧的。

class DealerHomeViewModel(val token:String) : ViewModel() {
    private val _dealerInfoLiveData:MutableLiveData<DealerInfo> = MutableLiveData()
    val dealerInfoLiveData:LiveData = _dealerInfoLiveData


    fun getDealerHomeData(){
        DealerHomeRepo().getDealerHomePageInfo(token, _dealerInfoLiveData)
    }
}

class DealerHomeRepo{

    fun getDealerHomePageInfo(token:String, liveData: MutableLiveData<DealerInfo>){
        val apiCall: ApiCall? = RetrofitInstance.getRetrofit()?.create(ApiCall::class.java)
        val dealerInfo: Call<DealerInfo>? = apiCall?.getDealerInfo(Constants.BEARER+" "+token,Constants.XML_HTTP)

        dealerInfo?.enqueue(object : Callback<DealerInfo>{
            override fun onFailure(call: Call<DealerInfo>, t: Throwable) {
                Log.d(Constants.TAG,t.toString())
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call<DealerInfo>, response: Response<DealerInfo>) {
                if(response.isSuccessful){
                    when(response.body()?.status){
                        Constants.SUCCESS -> {
                            liveData.value = response.body()
                        }

                        Constants.FAIL -> {

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        })
    }

dealerHomeViewModel.dealerInfoLiveData.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, androidx.lifecycle.Observer {dealerInfo ->
            // Update UI
            tvDealerName.text = dealerInfo.name
        
        })