hadoop reducer输出在reducer中迭代读取

Question

我只是使用3机器集群测试单词计数示例。我的代码与此示例相同，但以下代码除外：

System.out.println(key);
key.set(key + " - Key in Reducer");

3M3WI - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WIG - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WL - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WNWPLG - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WQ - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WQNG.K78QJ0WN, - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WWR - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3WX - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3X - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3X,. - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3X.KZA8J - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3X1 - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3X8RC - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XC - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XCBD9R337PK - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XD - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XLW - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XML - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XN - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XU - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XX - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3XZ - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3Y - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer
3M3YAIJL - Key in Reducer - Key in Reducer

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.*;

public class WordCount {

    public static class Map extends MapReduceBase implements Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
      private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
      private Text word = new Text();

      public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
        String line = value.toString();
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
        while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
          word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
          output.collect(word, one);
        }
      }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
      public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values, OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter) throws IOException {
        int sum = 0;
        while (values.hasNext()) {
          sum += values.next().get();
        }
        System.out.println(key);
        key.set(key+" - Key in Reducer");
        output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum));
      }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class);
      conf.setJobName("wordcount");

      conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
      conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

      conf.setMapperClass(Map.class);
      conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class);
      conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);

      conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class);
      conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class);

      FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
      FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));

      JobClient.runJob(conf);
    }
}

Answer 1

注释掉conf.setCombinerClass（reduce.class）；而且应该没问题。发生这种情况是因为您将还原器用作组合器。

当组合器可用时，map（）的输出首先被提供给combine（）。combine（）函数的输出然后被发送到减速器机器上的reduce（）函数。因此，reduce（）的实际输入中已经包含了一个Reducer中的键，在通过reduce（）之后，这个键会增加一倍。这就是为什么你两次在减速器中得到钥匙的原因。