如何使用Spring RestTemplate使用页面响应

Question

public interface StoriesRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Story, String> {}

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<Page<StoryResponse>> getStories(Pageable pageable) {
    Page<StoryResponse> stories = storiesRepository.findAll(pageable).map(StoryResponseMapper::toStoryResponse);
    return ResponseEntity.ok(stories);
}

一切正常，但我不能使用RestTemplate getForEntity方法使用我的endpoint：

def entity = restTemplate.getForEntity(getLocalhost("/story"), new TypeReference<Page<StoryResponse>>(){}.class)

我应该提供什么类来成功反序列化我的实体页面？

Answer 1

new TypeReference<Page<StoryResponse>>() {}

这个语句的问题在于，Jackson无法实例化一个抽象类型。您应该向Jackson提供如何使用具体类型实例化page的信息。但是它的具体类型PageImpl没有默认构造函数，也没有任何@JSONCreator，因此您也不能使用以下代码：

new TypeReference<PageImpl<StoryResponse>>() {}

由于您不能向page类添加所需的信息，因此最好为page接口创建一个自定义实现，该接口具有默认的无参数构造函数，如以下答案所示。然后在类型引用中使用自定义实现,如下所示：

new TypeReference<CustomPageImpl<StoryResponse>>() {}

以下是自定义实现，复制自链接的问题：

public class CustomPageImpl<T> extends PageImpl<T> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int number;
    private int size;
    private int totalPages;
    private int numberOfElements;
    private long totalElements;
    private boolean previousPage;
    private boolean firstPage;
    private boolean nextPage;
    private boolean lastPage;
    private List<T> content;
    private Sort sort;

    public CustomPageImpl() {
        super(new ArrayList<>());
    }

    @Override
    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public void setSize(int size) {
        this.size = size;
    }

    @Override
    public int getTotalPages() {
        return totalPages;
    }

    public void setTotalPages(int totalPages) {
        this.totalPages = totalPages;
    }

    @Override
    public int getNumberOfElements() {
        return numberOfElements;
    }

    public void setNumberOfElements(int numberOfElements) {
        this.numberOfElements = numberOfElements;
    }

    @Override
    public long getTotalElements() {
        return totalElements;
    }

    public void setTotalElements(long totalElements) {
        this.totalElements = totalElements;
    }

    public boolean isPreviousPage() {
        return previousPage;
    }

    public void setPreviousPage(boolean previousPage) {
        this.previousPage = previousPage;
    }

    public boolean isFirstPage() {
        return firstPage;
    }

    public void setFirstPage(boolean firstPage) {
        this.firstPage = firstPage;
    }

    public boolean isNextPage() {
        return nextPage;
    }

    public void setNextPage(boolean nextPage) {
        this.nextPage = nextPage;
    }

    public boolean isLastPage() {
        return lastPage;
    }

    public void setLastPage(boolean lastPage) {
        this.lastPage = lastPage;
    }

    @Override
    public List<T> getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(List<T> content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    @Override
    public Sort getSort() {
        return sort;
    }

    public void setSort(Sort sort) {
        this.sort = sort;
    }

    public Page<T> pageImpl() {
        return new PageImpl<>(getContent(), new PageRequest(getNumber(),
                getSize(), getSort()), getTotalElements());
    }
}