有没有一种优雅的方法让类中的每个方法都从某个代码块开始？

Question

class Foo {
  public void bar() {
    if (!fooIsEnabled) return;
    //...
  }
  public void baz() {
    if (!fooIsEnabled) return;
    //...
  }
  public void bat() {
    if (!fooIsEnabled) return;
    //...
  }
}

有没有一种好的方法要求类中的每个公共方法使用fooisenabled部分（希望不是每次都写）？

Answer 1

我不知道优雅，但这里有一个使用Java内置java.lang.Reflect.Proxy的工作实现，它强制foo上的所有方法调用都从检查Enabled状态开始。

main方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Foo foo = Foo.newFoo();
    foo.setEnabled(false);
    foo.bar(); // won't print anything.
    foo.setEnabled(true);
    foo.bar(); // prints "Executing method bar"
}

foo接口：

public interface Foo {
    boolean getEnabled();
    void setEnabled(boolean enable);

    void bar();
    void baz();
    void bat();

    // Needs Java 8 to have this convenience method here.
    static Foo newFoo() {
        FooFactory fooFactory = new FooFactory();
        return fooFactory.makeFoo();
    }
}

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class FooFactory {

    public Foo makeFoo() {
        return (Foo) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{Foo.class},
                new FooInvocationHandler(new FooImpl()));
    }

    private static class FooImpl implements Foo {
        private boolean enabled = false;

        @Override
        public boolean getEnabled() {
            return this.enabled;
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabled(boolean enable) {
            this.enabled = enable;
        }

        @Override
        public void bar() {
            System.out.println("Executing method bar");
        }

        @Override
        public void baz() {
            System.out.println("Executing method baz");
        }

        @Override
        public void bat() {
            System.out.println("Executing method bat");
        }

    }

    private static class FooInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

        private FooImpl fooImpl;

        public FooInvocationHandler(FooImpl fooImpl) {
            this.fooImpl = fooImpl;
        }

        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Foo.class &&
                !method.getName().equals("getEnabled") &&
                !method.getName().equals("setEnabled")) {

                if (!this.fooImpl.getEnabled()) {
                    return null;
                }
            }

            return method.invoke(this.fooImpl, args);
        }
    }
}

null

null

null

为了解决第1点，并至少解决第2点的问题，我将创建一个注释bypasscheck（或类似的东西），用于标记foo接口中不想对其执行“启用检查”的方法。这样，我就完全不需要魔术字符串，而且对于开发人员来说，在这种特殊情况下正确添加新方法变得容易得多。

使用注释解决方案,代码将如下所示：

main方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Foo foo = Foo.newFoo();
    foo.setEnabled(false);
    foo.bar(); // won't print anything.
    foo.setEnabled(true);
    foo.bar(); // prints "Executing method bar"
}

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface BypassCheck {
}

public interface Foo {
    @BypassCheck boolean getEnabled();
    @BypassCheck void setEnabled(boolean enable);

    void bar();
    void baz();
    void bat();

    // Needs Java 8 to have this convenience method here.
    static Foo newFoo() {
        FooFactory fooFactory = new FooFactory();
        return fooFactory.makeFoo();
    }
}

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class FooFactory {

    public Foo makeFoo() {
        return (Foo) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                this.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{Foo.class},
                new FooInvocationHandler(new FooImpl()));
    }

    private static class FooImpl implements Foo {

        private boolean enabled = false;

        @Override
        public boolean getEnabled() {
            return this.enabled;
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabled(boolean enable) {
            this.enabled = enable;
        }

        @Override
        public void bar() {
            System.out.println("Executing method bar");
        }

        @Override
        public void baz() {
            System.out.println("Executing method baz");
        }

        @Override
        public void bat() {
            System.out.println("Executing method bat");
        }

    }

    private static class FooInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

        private FooImpl fooImpl;

        public FooInvocationHandler(FooImpl fooImpl) {
            this.fooImpl = fooImpl;
        }

        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
            if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Foo.class
                    && !method.isAnnotationPresent(BypassCheck.class) // no magic strings
                    && !this.fooImpl.getEnabled()) {

                return null;
            }

            return method.invoke(this.fooImpl, args);
        }
    }
}