使用JSch与密钥进行Java ssh连接-Auth失败

Question

我试图连接到localhost使用ssh键，但我仍然得到"Auth失败"错误。

以下是方法实现：

public void downloadUsingPublicKey(String username, String host)
    {

         String privateKey = "~/.ssh/id_rsa";

         JSch jsch = new JSch(); 
         Session session = null; 
         Channel channel = null; 
         ChannelSftp channelSftp = null; 
         try 
         { 

             jsch.addIdentity(privateKey); 
             System.out.println("Private Key Added."); 


             session = jsch.getSession(username, host); 
             System.out.println("session created."); 

             java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties(); 
             config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); 

             session.setConfig(config); 
             session.connect(); 

             channel = session.openChannel("sftp"); 
             channel.connect(); System.out.println("shell channel connected...."); 

             channelSftp = (ChannelSftp)channel; 
             channelSftp.cd(Config.dir); 

             System.out.println("Changed the directory..."); 
         } catch (JSchException e) 
         { 
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
         } catch (SftpException e) 
         { 
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
         }finally
         { 
             if(channelSftp!=null)
             { 
                 channelSftp.disconnect(); 
                 channelSftp.exit(); 
             } 
             if(channel!=null) channel.disconnect(); 
             if(session!=null) session.disconnect(); 
         } 
    }

我使用linux终端创建了我的公钥/私钥对，如下所示：

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[e-mail]"

我没有说任何短语。下一步：

ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

最后

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

然后当我运行我的程序时，我得到一个错误：

com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException: Auth fail
    at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:512)
    at com.jcraft.jsch.Session.connect(Session.java:183)
    at pl.eroj.filedownloader.Downloader.downloadUsingPublicKey(Downloader.java:73)
    at pl.eroj.filedownloader.Downloader.main(Downloader.java:107)

有什么想法吗？我的密钥是OpenSSH类型，从行开始 "-----开始RSA私人密钥-----"

Answer 1

谢谢你@Vladi。在我的例子中，我需要连接到一个同时使用私钥和密码的服务器。因此，我必须这样设置配置

        session.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications", "publickey,password");
        session.setPassword("some_password");

Answer 2

这就是我如何连接本地使用路径的私人密钥时
Private ateKeyPath="C：\Keys\private_key.ppk"

    public static OutputStream ConnectionUsingKey(String user, String hostName, String privateKeyPath)
        throws JSchException, IOException {
    JSch jsch = new JSch();
    Session session = null;
    try {

        jsch.addIdentity(privateKeyPath);
        session = jsch.getSession(user, hostName, 22);
        session.setConfig("PreferredAuthentications", "publickey");
        session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        session.connect();
        if (session.isConnected() == true) {
            System.out.println("Connection to Session server is successfully");
        }
        channel = session.openChannel("shell");
        channel.setInputStream(System.in);
        channel.setOutputStream(System.out);
        channel.connect(30 * 1000);
        return channel.getOutputStream();

    } catch (JSchException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create Jsch Session object.", e);
    }
}