Java-Python AES加密解密

Question

public static String encrypt(String secretKey, String salt, String value) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = initCipher(secretKey, salt, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(value.getBytes());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);
    }

    public static String decrypt(String secretKey, String salt, String encrypted) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = initCipher(secretKey, salt, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
        byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(encrypted));
        return new String(original);
    }

    private static Cipher initCipher(String secretKey, String salt, int mode) throws Exception {

        SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256");

        KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256);
        SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");

        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
        cipher.init(mode, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[16]));
        return cipher;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String secretKey = "Secret";
        String fSalt = "tJHnN5b1i6wvXMwzYMRk";
        String plainText = "England";

        String cipherText = encrypt(secretKey, fSalt, plainText);
        System.out.println("Cipher: " + cipherText);
//      cipherText = "6peDTxE1xgLE4hTGg0PKTnuuhFC1Vftsd7NH9DF/7WM="; // Cipher from python
        String dcrCipherText = decrypt(secretKey, fSalt, cipherText);
        System.out.println(dcrCipherText);

    }

import base64
import hashlib
import os

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

BS = 16
pad = lambda s: s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS)

# unpad = lambda s: s[:-ord(s[len(s) - 1:])]
unpad = lambda s: s[0:-s[-1]]

def get_private_key(secretKey, salt):
    key = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('SHA256', secretKey.encode(), salt.encode(), 65536, 32)
    return key


def encrypt(message, salt, secretKey):
    private_key = get_private_key(secretKey, salt)
    message = pad(message)
    iv = os.urandom(BS)  # 128-bit IV
    cipher = AES.new(private_key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv, segment_size=256)
    return base64.b64encode(iv + cipher.encrypt(message))


def decrypt(enc, salt, secretKey):
    private_key = get_private_key(secretKey, salt)
    enc = base64.b64decode(enc)
    iv = enc[:BS]
    cipher = AES.new(private_key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv, segment_size=256)
    return unpad(cipher.decrypt(enc[BS:]))


secretKey = "Secret"
salt = "tJHnN5b1i6wvXMwzYMRk"
plainText = "England"
cipher = encrypt(plainText, salt, secretKey)
print("Cipher: " + bytes.decode(cipher))

# cipher = "0JrZdg9YBRshfTdr1d4zwQ==" # Cipher from java
decrypted = decrypt(cipher, salt, secretKey)
print("Decrypted " + bytes.decode(decrypted))

Answer 1

在python中，您将iv（初始化向量）存储在加密消息的前16个字节中。

在Java中，您没有做这样的事情--您传递了一个空的IV，并且您将整个消息（包括前16个字节）视为密文。

您需要确保Java和Python匹配。