JTree刷新而不崩溃

Question

刷新JTree实例时出现问题。请参见以下代码：

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;

public class ItemTest {

    private JFrame frame;
    private DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Root");
    private JTree tree = new JTree(root);
    private JButton button = new JButton("Rebuild");
    private String[] array = new String[] { "name", "first_name", "middle_name", "last_name"};

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    ItemTest window = new ItemTest();
                    window.frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Create the application.
     */
    public ItemTest() {
        initialize();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the contents of the frame.
     */
    private void initialize() {
        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setBounds(100, 100, 523, 349);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JScrollPane scrollBar = new JScrollPane();
        GroupLayout groupLayout = new GroupLayout(frame.getContentPane());
        groupLayout.setHorizontalGroup(
                groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(groupLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addContainerGap()
                        .addComponent(scrollBar, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 200, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addComponent(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 85, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                        .addContainerGap(412, Short.MAX_VALUE))
                );
        groupLayout.setVerticalGroup(
                groupLayout.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(groupLayout.createSequentialGroup()
                        .addGap(22)
                        .addComponent(scrollBar, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 278, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addComponent(button, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 25, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                        .addContainerGap())
                );
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Row 4"));
                ((DefaultTreeModel) tree.getModel()).nodeChanged(root);
            }
        });
        for(String string : array) {
            root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(string));
        }
        scrollBar.setViewportView(tree);
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(groupLayout);
    }
}

如果我们运行这段代码，并展开“根”节点。我们将在其中看到4个节点。如果我们单击按钮“重建”，树将不会更新它的自。奇怪的是，如果我们在开始时不展开“根”节点（所以只是启动应用程序）并单击按钮，之后我们展开“根”节点，新行被添加。有人知道如何在不崩溃的情况下刷新这棵树吗，因为当你在开始时展开“根”节点时，nodeChanged似乎不起作用。

注意：我必须在不使用插入节点的情况下完成此操作。

Answer 1

您必须通知侦听器已插入节点：

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        root.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Row 4"));
        ((DefaultTreeModel) tree.getModel()).nodesWereInserted(
                root, new int[]{root.getChildCount()-1});
    }
});