java swing单选按钮-java.lang.NullPointerException

Question

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;

public class Scafhome extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private JRadioButton bandButton;
    private JRadioButton gelButton;
    private JButton jbtnRun;

    public Scafhome() {
        JFrame jfrm = new JFrame("Scaffold search ...");
        jfrm.setLayout (new GridLayout(8,2));
        jfrm.setSize(320,220);
        jfrm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JRadioButton bandButton = new JRadioButton();
        bandButton.setText("Band-id");
        bandButton.setSelected(true);

        JRadioButton gelButton = new JRadioButton();
        gelButton.setText("Gelc-ms");

        ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
        group.add(bandButton);
        group.add(gelButton);

        JButton jbtnRun = new JButton("RUN");


        jbtnRun.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                RunActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });


        jfrm.add(bandButton);
        jfrm.add(gelButton);
        jfrm.add(jbtnRun);

        jfrm.setVisible(true);

    }


    private void RunActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

        String radioText="";
        if (bandButton.isSelected()) {
            radioText=bandButton.getText();
        }

        if (gelButton.isSelected()) {
            radioText=gelButton.getText();
        }

        javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( Scafhome.this, radioText );

    }


    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Scafhome();
            }
        });
    }

}

Answer 1

您正在跟踪bandButton变量--在构造函数中重新声明它，并初始化重新声明的本地变量，而不是类字段，使类字段为空。解决方案--不要重新声明变量。

为明确起见,请更改以下内容：

public class Scafhome extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private JRadioButton bandButton;
    //...

    public Scafhome() {
        //...

        // re-declared variable!
        JRadioButton bandButton = new JRadioButton();

对此：

public class Scafhome extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    private JRadioButton bandButton;
    //...

    public Scafhome() {
        //...

        // variable not re-declared    
        bandButton = new JRadioButton();