Spring CrudRepository保存更新覆盖其他字段

Question

我在项目中使用Crudepository进行数据库操作。当我使用由Spring实现的保存方法更新持久化数据时，其他字段将被覆盖。例如，我只发送firstName进行更新，但lastName被转换为空字段。

简单地说，我用这样的实体调用保存方法：

memberRepository.save(memberForUpdate);

我正在将此JSON发送到更新方法：

{"id":2,"firstName": "Rubens","lastName": "Barichello"}

Spring 将此 JSON 转换为 Rest api endpoint的成员。成员.java是：

package com.ilkaygunel.entities;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;

@Entity
@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)
public class Member {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private boolean enabled;
    private String password;
    private String memberLanguageCode;
    private String activationToken;
    private LocalDateTime activationTokenExpDate;

    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = "id")
    private MemberRoles roleOfMember;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("Member [id=%d, firstName='%s', lastName='%s', email='%s']", id, firstName, lastName,
                email);
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return enabled;
    }

    public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public MemberRoles getRoleOfMember() {
        return roleOfMember;
    }

    public void setRoleOfMember(MemberRoles roleOfMember) {
        this.roleOfMember = roleOfMember;
    }

    public String getActivationToken() {
        return activationToken;
    }

    public void setActivationToken(String activationToken) {
        this.activationToken = activationToken;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getActivationTokenExpDate() {
        return activationTokenExpDate;
    }

    public void setActivationTokenExpDate(LocalDateTime activationTokenExpDate) {
        this.activationTokenExpDate = activationTokenExpDate;
    }

    public String getMemberLanguageCode() {
        return memberLanguageCode;
    }

    public void setMemberLanguageCode(String memberLanguageCode) {
        this.memberLanguageCode = memberLanguageCode;
    }
}

如何防止覆盖其他字段并只更新已发送的字段？

Answer 1

save方法本身的行为类似于saveorUpdate，所以这里的问题在于您的代码。

你所做的只是设置一些值，而不是其他值。因此，当您向spring发送部分json时，它会将其他值设置为默认值。现在问题来了，null是数据库中的有效值。因此，CrudRepository正在更新所有的值和null值，因为它认为您希望用对象中的值更新数据库。请考虑您的场景:

Json发送到Spring :{"id":2，" firstName": "Rubens "，" lastName": "Barichello"}

Spring生成的对象：

private long id=2;
private String firstName="Rubens";
private String lastName="Barichello";
private String email=null;
private boolean enabled=false;
private String password=null;
private String memberLanguageCode=null;
private String activationToken=null;
private LocalDateTime activationTokenExpDate=null;

所以你应该做的是使用findById（ID id）方法获取对象，设置值，然后调用保存（S实体）方法。

Eg.

memberfromspring;
memberforupdate= memberRepository.findById(memberfromspring.getId());
memberforupdate.setFirstName(memberfromspring.getFirstName());
memberforupdate.setLastName(memberfromspring.getLastName());
memberRepository.save(memberForUpdate);