Android Studio和SDK工具25.1.1问题

Question

只需将最新的Android SDK下载到我的linux设备中，却找不到安装模拟器映像的方法。

$ uname -a
Linux 4.2.0-23-generic #28~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Dec 31 13:40:42 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

$ ./android  --verbose --clear-cache list sdk -a

    SDK Manager repository: manifest cache cleared.
    Refresh Sources:
      Fetching https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addons_list-2.xml
      Validate XML
      Parse XML
      Fetched Add-ons List successfully
      Refresh Sources
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-11.xml
      Validate XML: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-11.xml
      Parse XML:    https://dl.google.com/android/repository/repository-11.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
      Validate XML: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
      Parse XML:    https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon-6.xml
      Validate XML: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon-6.xml
      Parse XML:    https://dl.google.com/android/repository/addon-6.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/glass/addon.xml
      Validate XML: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/glass/addon.xml
      Parse XML:    https://dl.google.com/android/repository/glass/addon.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/extras/intel/addon.xml
      Validate XML: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/extras/intel/addon.xml
      Parse XML:    https://dl.google.com/android/repository/extras/intel/addon.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android-wear/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android-tv/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/google_apis/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/x86/addon.xml
    Refresh Sources:
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android-wear/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/android-tv/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/google_apis/sys-img.xml
      Fetching URL: https://dl.google.com/android/repository/sys-img/x86/addon.xml
    Packages available for installation or update: 98
       1- Android SDK Tools, revision 25.1.1
       2- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 23.1
       3- Android SDK Platform-tools, revision 24 rc1
       4- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 24 rc2
       5- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23.0.3
       6- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23.0.2
       7- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23.0.1
       8- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 23 (Obsolete)
       9- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22.0.1
      10- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 22 (Obsolete)
      11- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.2
      12- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1.1 (Obsolete)
      13- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.1 (Obsolete)
      14- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.2 (Obsolete)
      15- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21.0.1 (Obsolete)
      16- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 21 (Obsolete)
      17- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 20
      18- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.1
      19- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.3 (Obsolete)
      20- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.2 (Obsolete)
      21- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19.0.1 (Obsolete)
      22- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 19 (Obsolete)
      23- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.1.1 (Obsolete)
      24- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.1 (Obsolete)
      25- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 18.0.1 (Obsolete)
      26- Android SDK Build-tools, revision 17 (Obsolete)
      27- Documentation for Android SDK, API 23, revision 1
      28- SDK Platform Android 6.0, API 23, revision 3
      29- SDK Platform Android N Preview, revision 1
      30- SDK Platform Android 5.1.1, API 22, revision 2
      31- SDK Platform Android 5.0.1, API 21, revision 2
      32- SDK Platform Android 4.4W.2, API 20, revision 2
      33- SDK Platform Android 4.4.2, API 19, revision 4
      34- SDK Platform Android 4.3.1, API 18, revision 3
      35- SDK Platform Android 4.2.2, API 17, revision 3
      36- SDK Platform Android 4.1.2, API 16, revision 5
      37- SDK Platform Android 4.0.3, API 15, revision 5
      38- SDK Platform Android 4.0, API 14, revision 4
      39- SDK Platform Android 3.2, API 13, revision 1
      40- SDK Platform Android 3.1, API 12, revision 3
      41- SDK Platform Android 3.0, API 11, revision 2
      42- SDK Platform Android 2.3.3, API 10, revision 2
      43- SDK Platform Android 2.3.1, API 9, revision 2
      44- SDK Platform Android 2.2, API 8, revision 3
      45- SDK Platform Android 2.1, API 7, revision 3
      46- SDK Platform Android 2.0.1, API 6, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      47- SDK Platform Android 2.0, API 5, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      48- SDK Platform Android 1.6, API 4, revision 3 (Obsolete)
      49- SDK Platform Android 1.5, API 3, revision 4 (Obsolete)
      50- SDK Platform Android 1.1, API 2, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      51- Google APIs, Android API 23, revision 1
      52- Google APIs, Android API 22, revision 1
      53- Google APIs, Android API 21, revision 1
      54- Google APIs, Android API 19, revision 18
      55- Glass Development Kit Preview, Android API 19, revision 11
      56- Google APIs, Android API 18, revision 4
      57- Google APIs, Android API 17, revision 4
      58- Google APIs, Android API 16, revision 4
      59- Google APIs, Android API 15, revision 3
      60- Google APIs, Android API 14, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      61- Google APIs, Android API 13, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      62- Google TV Addon, Android API 13, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      63- Google APIs, Android API 12, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      64- Google TV Addon, Android API 12, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      65- Google APIs, Android API 11, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      66- Google APIs, Android API 10, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      67- Google APIs, Android API 9, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      68- Google APIs, Android API 8, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      69- Google APIs, Android API 7, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      70- Google APIs, Android API 6, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      71- Google APIs, Android API 5, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      72- Google APIs, Android API 4, revision 2 (Obsolete)
      73- Google APIs, Android API 3, revision 3 (Obsolete)
      74- Sources for Android SDK, API 23, revision 1
      75- Sources for Android SDK, API 22, revision 1
      76- Sources for Android SDK, API 21, revision 1
      77- Sources for Android SDK, API 20, revision 1
      78- Sources for Android SDK, API 19, revision 2
      79- Sources for Android SDK, API 18, revision 1
      80- Sources for Android SDK, API 17, revision 1
      81- Sources for Android SDK, API 16, revision 2
      82- Sources for Android SDK, API 15, revision 2
      83- Sources for Android SDK, API 14, revision 1 (Obsolete)
      84- GPU Debugging tools, revision 1.0.3
      85- Android Support Repository, revision 28
      86- Android Support Library, revision 23.2.1
      87- Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 11 (Obsolete)
      88- Google Analytics App Tracking SDK, revision 3 (Obsolete)
      89- Android Auto Desktop Head Unit emulator, revision 1.1
      90- Google Cloud Messaging for Android Library, revision 3 (Obsolete)
      91- Google Play services for Froyo, revision 12 (Obsolete)
      92- Google Play services, revision 29
      93- Google Repository, revision 25
      94- Google Play APK Expansion library, revision 1
      95- Google Play Licensing Library, revision 1
      96- Google Play Billing Library, revision 5
      97- Android Auto API Simulators, revision 1
      98- Google Web Driver, revision 2

模拟器图像在哪里？

在此之前，我也进行了完整的全新Android Studio安装，并且在初始配置期间，它也无法安装模拟器映像并因错误而中断以下SDK组件未安装：sys-img-x86-addon-google_apis-google-23

如何设置最新的开发环境以能够在模拟器中构建和运行/调试应用程序？

Answer 1

更新：阅读此答案，可能您的SDK配置错误。我的如下所示：

按Ctrl H查看Linux上的隐藏文件夹和文件，位置是：

/home/YOUR_USER/.android/sites-settings.cfg

以前的响应：使用扩展选项查看新名称：

./android --verbose --clear-cache list sdk -a -e |more

您还可以启动 android sdk 管理器并选择要安装的软件包：

./android update sdk

根据 Android Developers Blog 关于 Android 2.0 版本的博客文章

Android模拟器——新的模拟器...像物理设备一样，官方的Android模拟器也包括内置的Google Play服务，因此您可以测试更多的API功能...

尝试新的模拟器就像将您的SDK工具更新到25.1.1或更高版本一样简单，使用推荐的x86系统映像之一创建一个新的Android虚拟设备，您就可以开始了。通过查看留档了解有关Android模拟器的更多信息。

您可以使用Android Studio或执行如下命令：

./android create avd --force -n test -t android-23 -g google_apis