当我们使用lombok Builder有继承关系时，如何构建一个对象？

Question

在我的项目中，我使用lombok来避免为类编写getter和setter。另外，我正在使用Lombok.Builder构建一个对象，而不是编写新的Obeject（）然后设置所有值。

但是当我们有继承关系的时候，当我们想用lombok builder构造子对象的时候，我没有得到父对象的字段。

例如：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Parent{
  private String nationality;
  .
  .
  // more columns
}

子类将如下所示：

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString(callSuper = true)
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
public class Child extends Parent{
   private String firstName;
   private String lastName;
   .
   .
}

public class Test{

 public void testMethod(){
   Child child = Child.builder()
            .firstName("Rakesh")
            .lastName("SS")
            .nationality("some text")// I am not able to set nationality               
            .build();
 }


}

请告诉我，有没有办法处理龙目岛的这种情况。

Answer 1

@builder无法确定要公开parent的哪些字段。

在类上放置@builder时，只有在该类上显式声明的字段才会添加到*builder。

当@builder放在静态方法或构造函数上时，得到的*builder将为每个参数提供一个方法。

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.Value;
import lombok.experimental.NonFinal;

import org.junit.Test;

public class So32989562ValueTest {

    @Value
    @NonFinal
    public static class Parent {

        protected final String nationality;

    }

    @Value
    @ToString(callSuper = true)
    @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
    public static class Child extends Parent {

        private final String firstName;

        private final String lastName;

        @Builder(toBuilder = true)
        private Child(String nationality, String firstName, String lastName) {
            super(nationality);
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testChildBuilder() {

        String expectedFirstName = "Jeff";
        String expectedLastName = "Maxwell";
        String expectedNationality = "USA";

        Child result = Child.builder()
            .firstName(expectedFirstName)
            .lastName(expectedLastName)
            .nationality(expectedNationality)
            .build();

        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedFirstName, result.getFirstName());
        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedLastName, result.getLastName());
        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedNationality, result.getNationality());
    }
}

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.Value;

import org.junit.Test;

public class So32989562DataTest {

    @Data
    public static class Parent {

        protected String nationality;

    }

    @Value
    @ToString(callSuper = true)
    @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)
    public static class Child extends Parent {

        private final String firstName;

        private final String lastName;

        @Builder(toBuilder = true)
        private Child(String nationality, String firstName, String lastName) {
            this.setNationality(nationality);
            this.firstName = firstName;
            this.lastName = lastName;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testChildBuilder() {

        String expectedFirstName = "Jeff";
        String expectedLastName = "Maxwell";
        String expectedNationality = "USA";

        Child result = Child.builder()
            .firstName(expectedFirstName)
            .lastName(expectedLastName)
            .nationality(expectedNationality)
            .build();

        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedFirstName, result.getFirstName());
        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedLastName, result.getLastName());
        assertEquals(result.toString(), expectedNationality, result.getNationality());
    }
}