错误：“同一个VM中已存在另一个未命名的CacheManager”，使用Spring、Jersey和ehCache

Question

似乎有另一个进程正在加载缓存，但无法定位这个（如果错误没有告诉我谎言）。它唯一告诉我的是，我有另一个缓存从一个名为InputStreamConfigurationSource的类开始？？？

有人遇到过这个错误吗？？？

我在用

• Spring3
• 泽西1.6/1.7
• ehCache 2.6

StackTrace

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [SpringDispatcher] in context with path [/FileService] threw exception [com.sun.jersey.api.container.ContainerException: Unable to create resource class com.myapp.FileStoreAccessAction] with root cause
net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Another unnamed CacheManager already exists in the same  VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:
1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name or create one if necessary
2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.
The source of the existing CacheManager is: InputStreamConfigurationSource [stream=java.io.BufferedInputStream@e782a8]
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.assertNoCacheManagerExistsWithSameName(CacheManager.java:521)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.init(CacheManager.java:371)
at net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.<init>(CacheManager.java:356)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor._construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:191)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor.construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:179)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$PerRequest._getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:182)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$AbstractPerRequest.getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:144)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$19$1.getValue(WebApplicationImpl.java:1032)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.inject.AbstractHttpContextInjectable$1.getValue(AbstractHttpContextInjectable.java:104)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor._construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:196)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor.construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:179)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$PerRequest._getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:182)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$AbstractPerRequest.getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:144)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl$19$1.getValue(WebApplicationImpl.java:1032)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.inject.AbstractHttpContextInjectable$1.getValue(AbstractHttpContextInjectable.java:104)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentInjector.inject(ResourceComponentInjector.java:222)
at com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor.construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:180)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$PerRequest._getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:182)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$AbstractPerRequest.getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:144)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationContext.getResource(WebApplicationContext.java:238)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:83)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1480)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1411)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1360)
at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1350)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:416)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:538)
at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:716)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1002)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:585)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

Spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


<!-- Enable annotation configuration -->
<context:annotation-config/>

<context:component-scan base-package="com.myapp" />

<!-- Jackson JSON ObjectMapper -->
<bean id="objectMapper" class="org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper" />

<!-- Cache Manager -->
<bean id="ehCacheManager"
    class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" scope="singleton">
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:cacheConfig.xml" />
    <property name="shared" value="true"/>
</bean>

<!-- Data Access -->
<bean id="dataAccessFactory" class="com.myapp.DataAccessFactory" />

<!-- Application Stuff -->
<bean id="fileStoreService" class="com.myapp.FileStoreService" scope="singleton">
    <constructor-arg ref="dataAccessFactory"/>
    <constructor-arg ref="ehCacheManager" />
</bean>

</beans>

网页xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">

<context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:appContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringDispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

缓存文件

<ehcache>
<cache name="FileStoreList" maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false"
    overflowToDisk="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="0"
    diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" />
</ehcache>

文件服务类

public class FileStoreService {

private final CacheManager cacheFactory;

private final DataAccessFactory factory;

public FileStoreService(@InjectParam DataAccessFactory factory, @InjectParam CacheManager ehCacheManager) {
    this.factory = factory;
    cacheFactory = ehCacheManager;
}
...

JSONendpoint

public class FileStoreAccessAction {

/**
 * JSON Object Mapper - pasted in via Spring
 */
@InjectParam
private ObjectMapper mapper;

@InjectParam()
private FileStoreService service;

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response list() {

....

Answer 1

就像这个问题“泽西@InjectParam创建一个新对象而不是从Spring中获取”一样，使用了错误的servlet。所以有两个容器正在启动，一个通过“ContextLoaderListener”用于Spring，另一个通过“ServletContainer”用于泽西。这意味着正在启动缓存的两个实例。

使用的Servlet容器应该是

 <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet</servlet-class>

这样，球衣就可以连接到Spring容器上了