CucumberBackendException:没有类型的合格bean

Question

当试图用包含所有上下文配置的抽象类运行stepdefs时，spring看到2个不同的beans parent和step def

我使用的是Spring Booking版本：2.6.4，JUnit 5和Cucumber版本7.2.3

@SpringBootTest(classes = CoreApplication.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = AbstractIntegrationTest.Config.class)
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public abstract class AbstractIntegrationTest implements En {}

@Suite
@IncludeEngines("cucumber")
@SelectClasspathResource("com/example/bdd")
@ConfigurationParameter(key = GLUE_PROPERTY_NAME, value = "com.example.bdd")
public class CucumberIntegrationTest {
}

public class MyStepdefs extends AbstractIntegrationTest{

    public MyStepdefs() {
        When("^client post to \"([^\"]*)\" with valid data$", (String arg0) -> {
        });
        Then("^the client receives status code of (\\d+)$", (Integer arg0) -> {
        });
    }
}

异常堆栈跟踪：

io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.runTestCase：没有可用的“CucumberExecutionContext.java:151”类型的合格bean：预期的单个匹配bean，但发现2：io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.lambda，Runtime.java:128在java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors（RunnableAdapter.call）在Executors.java:515（java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run）在FutureTask.java:264（io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime）在SameThreadExecutorService.execute（Runtime.java:249）在io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.runPickle（Runner.java:78）在io.cucumber.core.runtime.Runtime.lambda美元执行选择6美元（Runtime.java:128）在io.cucumber.core.runtime.CucumberExecutionContext.lambda美元runTestCase3美元（CucumberExecutionContext.java:151）在io.cucumber.core.runtime.RethrowingThrowableCollector.executeAndThrow（RethrowingThrowableCollector.java:23）在io.cucumber.core.backend.CucumberBackendException（com.orange.ces.core.bdd.AbstractIntegrationTest）在com.orange.ces.core.bdd.MyStepdefs美元执行选择7美元（com.orange.ces.core.bdd.AbstractIntegrationTest）在io.cucumber.spring.TestContextAdaptor.notifyTestContextManagerAboutAfterTestMethod美元TestContextAdaptor.java:124（io.cucumber.spring.TestContextAdaptor.stop）在TestContextAdaptor.java:107（io.cucumber.spring.SpringFactory.stop）在SpringFactory.java:161美元io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.disposeBackendWorlds（Runner.java:156）在io. cucumber. core. runtime. Runtime. lambda$runFeatures3美元（Runtime. java： 110）在java. base/java. util. stream. Re在java. base/java. util. java. SliceOps1美元1美元1美元接受（SliceOps. java： 199）在java. base/java. util. java： 195）474）在java. base/java. util. stream. RedueOps$RedueOps.在io. cucumber. core. runtime. Runtime. Runtime. RunFeature（Runtime. java： 111）在java. base/java. util. stream. AbstractPipeline. java： 234）在io. cucumber. core. runtime. Runtime. Runtime. lambda在io. cucumber. core. runtime. Runtime. Runtime. lambda运行0美元（Runtime. java： 82）在io. cucumber. core. runtime. Runtime.运行时.执行（Runtime. java： 94）在io. cucumber. core. runtime. run（Runtime. java： 80）

Answer 1

如果您有多个步骤定义类，则可以创建一个只包含注释的存根类

@ContextConfiguration(classes = AbstractIntegrationTest.Config.class)
@CucumberContextConfiguration
public class StubConfig { }

将其放入一个单独的包中并在@CucumberOptions中提及（如果您有它）另一个丑陋的解决方法：（