为jbehave junit runner添加@RunWith会破坏使用Maven的jbehave构建

Question

我在Maven构建中使用JBehave，我也在Eclipse中开发它，有时在Eclipse中使用JUnit runner运行我的单元测试。我发现jbehave junit runner可以很好地美化jbehave中的故事。然而，添加jbehave junit runner似乎破坏了我的Maven构建。

安装后mvn清洁安装的结果https://github.com/codecentric/jbehave-junit-runner:

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[28,23] error: package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[42,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class RunWith
/Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[28,23] error: package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[42,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR]   symbol: class RunWith
/Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[50,28] error: cannot access Runner
[INFO] 5 errors 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.043 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-12-23T15:38:39-08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 14M/156M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) on project followerdownloader-frontend: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[28,23] error: package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[42,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RunWith
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[28,23] error: package org.junit.runner does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[42,1] error: cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RunWith
[ERROR] /Users/mosofsky/Developer/FollowerDownloader/followerdownloader-frontend/src/main/java/com/netbase/followerdownloader/FollowerDownloaderStories.java:[50,28] error: cannot access Runner
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

是关于什么的https://github.com/codecentric/jbehave-junit-runner那破坏了我的身材？

Answer 1

这个问题的解决方案是通过在pom中从junit中删除测试元素来扩展junit的范围。xml文件：

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <!-- <scope>test</scope> -->     <!-- SOLUTION: COMMENTED OUT THIS LINE -->
</dependency>

我想我偶然发现了JBehave和行为驱动设计（BDD）的悖论：

• 一方面，BDD没有进行测试（参见http://jbehave.org/reference/stable/examples-philosophy.html).
• 另一方面，作为BDD的工具，https://github.com/codecentric/jbehave-junit-runner，取决于测试框架中的@RunWith注释，特别是org。朱尼特。跑步者RunWith

我担心，如果我不再将junit的范围限制在Maven标准测试目录中，我的解决方案可能会对我的生产代码产生影响。

尽管如此，我的解决方案确实解决了原来的问题。