Hadoop 2.2.0：“名称或服务未知”警告

Question

rushi@ubuntu:/usr/local/hadoop$ sbin/start-dfs.sh    
14/01/24 12:05:46 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
    Starting namenodes on [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop-2.2.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
    It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
    localhost]
    sed: -e expression #1, char 6: unknown option to `s'
    Java: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Java: Name or service not known
    library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Name or service not known
    warning:: ssh: Could not resolve hostname warning:: Name or service not known
    which: ssh: Could not resolve hostname which: Name or service not known
    have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Name or service not known
    might: ssh: Could not resolve hostname might: Name or service not known
    You: ssh: Could not resolve hostname You: Name or service not known
    loaded: ssh: Could not resolve hostname loaded: Name or service not known
    Server: ssh: Could not resolve hostname Server: Name or service not known
    HotSpot(TM): ssh: Could not resolve hostname HotSpot(TM): Name or service not known
    have: ssh: Could not resolve hostname have: Name or service not known
    64-Bit: ssh: Could not resolve hostname 64-Bit: Name or service not known
    VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Name or service not known
    disabled: ssh: Could not resolve hostname disabled: Name or service not known
    VM: ssh: Could not resolve hostname VM: Name or service not known
    stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Name or service not known
    The: ssh: Could not resolve hostname The: Name or service not known
    fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Name or service not known
    try: ssh: Could not resolve hostname try: Name or service not known
    guard.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard.: Name or service not known
    to: ssh: Could not resolve hostname to: Name or service not known
    now.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname now.: Name or service not known
    will: ssh: Could not resolve hostname will: Name or service not known
    that: ssh: Could not resolve hostname that: Name or service not known
    stack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname stack: Name or service not known
    the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Name or service not known
    you: ssh: Could not resolve hostname you: Name or service not known
    -c: Unknown cipher type 'cd'
    guard: ssh: Could not resolve hostname guard: Name or service not known
    It's: ssh: Could not resolve hostname It's: Name or service not known
    highly: ssh: Could not resolve hostname highly: Name or service not known
    fix: ssh: Could not resolve hostname fix: Name or service not known
    recommended: ssh: Could not resolve hostname recommended: Name or service not known
    or: ssh: Could not resolve hostname or: Name or service not known
    the: ssh: Could not resolve hostname the: Name or service not known
    library: ssh: Could not resolve hostname library: Name or service not known
    link: ssh: Could not resolve hostname link: Name or service not known
    'execstack: ssh: Could not resolve hostname 'execstack: Name or service not known
    with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Name or service not known
    <libfile>',: ssh: Could not resolve hostname <libfile>',: Name or service not known
    it: ssh: Could not resolve hostname it: Name or service not known
    noexecstack'.: ssh: Could not resolve hostname noexecstack'.: Name or service not known
    with: ssh: Could not resolve hostname with: Name or service not known
    '-z: ssh: Could not resolve hostname '-z: Name or service not known
    localhost: starting namenode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-rushi-namenode-ubuntu.out
    localhost: starting datanode, logging to /usr/local/hadoop-2.2.0/logs/hadoop-rushi-datanode-ubuntu.out
    Starting secondary namenodes [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/local/hadoop-2.2.0/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
    It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
    0.0.0.0

]

问题可能是什么，如何解决？请帮帮我

Answer 1

原因之一可能是Hadoop中默认的本地库是为32位构建的。

将以下行添加到。bashrc或。bash_profile中：

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib/native
export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_INSTALL/lib"

这在Ubuntu12.04上对我有效。