如何用python和selenium在新选项卡中打开链接

Question

我想打开我在新选项卡中找到的网站链接。我已经尝试打开一个新的标签，并将链接的url传递给这里建议的驱动程序，然而，新的标签根本不会打开。（关于如何打开新标签，还有其他几个建议，但似乎都不适合我。）

因此，我最近的尝试是右键单击链接并按“T”以在新选项卡中打开链接，如下所示：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

# Using Firefox to access web
driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Open the website
driver.get('https://registers.esma.europa.eu/publication/searchRegister?core=esma_registers_firds')

# search for information
elem = driver.find_element_by_id('keywordField')
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys('XS1114155283')

button = driver.find_element_by_id('searchSolrButton')
button.click()

table_body = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//table[@id='T01']/tbody")
for link in table_body.find_elements_by_tag_name('a'):

    act = ActionChains(driver)
    act.context_click(link)
    act.send_keys("t")
    act.perform()

    # ... do something in the new tab, close tab, and open next link ...

MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException: (974, 695) is out of bounds of viewport width (1366) and height (654)

Answer 1

可以使用driver.execute_script()函数在新选项卡中打开链接

from selenium import webdriver

# Using Firefox to access web

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# Open the website
driver.get('https://registers.esma.europa.eu/publication/searchRegister?core=esma_registers_firds')

# search for information
elem = driver.find_element_by_id('keywordField')
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys('XS1114155283')

button = driver.find_element_by_id('searchSolrButton')
button.click()

table_body = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//table[@id='T01']/tbody")
for link in table_body.find_elements_by_tag_name('a'):
    href = link.get_attribute('href')
    # open in new tab
    driver.execute_script("window.open('%s', '_blank')" % href)
    # Switch to new tab
    driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[-1])

    # Continuous your code