urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP错误403:禁止未检测-chromedriver

Question

当我尝试使用Selenium时，它在代码的第一行中给出了一个错误

代码:

driverLocation = "/usr/bin/chromedriver"
binaryLocation = "/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable"

chrome_options = Options()
dir = r"/home/ubuntu/.config/google-chrome/Default"
chrome_options.add_argument(f"--user-data-dir={dir}")
chrome_options.binary_location = binaryLocation
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')


driver = UC.Chrome(executable_path=driverLocation, options=chrome_options)

错误:

> Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 34, in <module>
    driver = UC.Chrome(executable_path=driverLocation, options=chrome_options)
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/undetected_chromedriver/__init__.py", line 233, in __init__
    patcher.auto()
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py", line 130, in auto
    self.unzip_package(self.fetch_package())
  File "/home/ubuntu/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/undetected_chromedriver/patcher.py", line 166, in fetch_package
    return urlretrieve(u)[0]
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 247, in urlretrieve  
     with contextlib.closing(urlopen(url, data)) as fp:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 222, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 531, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 640, in http_response
    response = self.parent.error(
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 569, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 502, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/urllib/request.py", line 649, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.full_url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib.error.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden

当我使用Selenium Web驱动程序时，它不会给出此错误（它仅在我使用未检测到的chromedriver时发生）

我在装有Chrome 103的Ubuntu 20.04服务器上运行这段代码< br >并且我的一些服务器没有出现这个错误< br >并且我以同样的方式设置了所有的服务器

Answer 1

除了导入webdriver之外:

from selenium import webdriver

您还必须将< code > undetected _ chrome driver 导入为:

import undetected_chromedriver as UC

然后只有你可以使用:

driver = UC.Chrome(executable_path=driverLocation, options=chrome_options)