在jsonLayout-log4j2中添加MDC变量

Answer 1

您要查找的是log4j2查找。听起来您特别对上下文映射查找感兴趣，正如您提到的MDC（顺便说一下，它现在在log4j2中称为ThreadContext)。

这里有一个简单的例子：

package example;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.ThreadContext;

public class ThreadContextExample {

    private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadContext.put("myKey", "myValue");
        log.info("Here's a message!");
    }
}

下面是log4j2.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
    <Appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <JsonLayout compact="false" eventEol="false" stacktraceAsString="true">
                <KeyValuePair key="myJsonKey" value="${ctx:myKey}"/>
            </JsonLayout>
        </Console>

    </Appenders>

    <Loggers>
        <Root level="debug">
            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
        </Root>
    </Loggers>
</Configuration>

{
  "thread" : "main",
  "level" : "INFO",
  "loggerName" : "example.ThreadContextExample",
  "message" : "Here's a message!",
  ...
  "myJsonKey" : "myValue"
}