apache tomcat启动失败，project lib文件夹中的Phoenix-5.0.0-hbase-2.0-client.jar

Question

我有一个连接到apache Phoenix的web应用程序；因此，我将Phoenix-5.0.0-hbase-2.0-client.jar添加到依赖项中，它在本地的intellij中工作得很好，但是当我在服务器中启动tomcat时，我得到了以下错误消息：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1859)
                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
        Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.internal.Utils.store(Lorg/glassfish/jersey/server/ResourceConfig;Ljavax/servlet/ServletContext;)V
                at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.addServletWithExistingRegistration(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:310)
                at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.onStartupImpl(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:170)
                at org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.init.JerseyServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(JerseyServletContainerInitializer.java:143)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
                ... 10 more
07-Feb-2021 09:10:32.298 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory 
        java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1125)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1859)
                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

当我从projects lib文件夹中删除phoenix-5.0.0-hbase-2.0-client.jar时，这个问题就解决了！服务器的操作系统是CentOS。我不使用spring boot、gradle或Maven。

Answer 1

欢迎来到依赖地狱！jar文件phoenix-5.0.0-hbase-2.0-client.jar包含相当于170个jar文件（下面列出为Mavengroupid:artifactid:version)。具体地说，它包含泽西1.19，而您已经有泽西2.15。每当类路径上有同一个库的多个版本时，就会出现问题中的链接错误。一个Jersey库（可能是2.15）试图加载一个依赖项，但该依赖项来自另一个版本（可能是1.19）。

解决方案不是使用像phoenix-5.0.0-hbase-2.0-client.jar这样的胖jar，而是使用Maven或其他系统来处理依赖关系。他们可能仍然会弄错（例如，com.sun.xml.bind和org.glassfish.jaxb版本的jaxb-core包含相同的类，但Maven不知道这一点），但结果比手动依赖管理好得多。

在您的示例中，如果只需要org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.phoenixDriver，则需要包含phoenix-core工件，并让Maven完成其余的工作。

您最终会得到许多无用的依赖关系（例如，您可以立即排除Jetty*依赖关系，因为这些依赖关系是Jetty Servlet容器的库，如果连接到外部库，还可以排除hbase-server)，但希望不会发生冲突。

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com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:1.19
com.sun.jersey:jersey-servlet:1.19
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