无法使用带有服务号的令牌登录库伯内特斯仪表板

Question

我已经安装了库伯内特斯仪表板，并创建了具有适当权限的服务号用户，但是由于某种原因，使用令牌登录失败。

我看到以下日志：

2018/08/17 14:26:06 [2018-08-17T14:26:06Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 GET /api/v1/csrftoken/login request from 10.244.0.0:34914: {}
2018/08/17 14:26:06 [2018-08-17T14:26:06Z] Outcoming response to 10.244.0.0:34914 with 200 status code
2018/08/17 14:26:06 [2018-08-17T14:26:06Z] Incoming HTTP/2.0 POST /api/v1/login request from 10.244.0.0:34914: {
  "kubeConfig": "",
  "password": "",
  "token": "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",
  "username": ""
}
2018/08/17 14:26:06 Non-critical error occurred during resource retrieval: the server has asked for the client to provide credentials
2018/08/17 14:26:06 [2018-08-17T14:26:06Z] Outcoming response to 10.244.0.0:34914 with 200 status code
2018/08/17 14:26:24 Metric client health check failed: the server could not find the requested resource (get services heapster). Retrying in 30 seconds.

库伯内特斯版本：

kubectl version                                               
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"9", GitVersion:"v1.9.7", GitCommit:"dd5e1a2978fd0b97d9b78e1564398aeea7e7fe92", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-04-19T00:05:56Z", GoVersion:"go1.9.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
Server Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"11", GitVersion:"v1.11.2", GitCommit:"bb9ffb1654d4a729bb4cec18ff088eacc153c239", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2018-08-07T23:08:19Z", GoVersion:"go1.10.3", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}

Answer 1

注意：仪表板不应使用kubectl proxy命令公开，因为它只允许HTTP连接。对于localhost和127.0.0.1以外的域，将无法登录。单击登录页面上的登录按钮后，将不会发生任何事情。

您可以将服务kubernetes-dashboard更改并发布为NodePort类型，然后使用指定的NodePort访问仪表板。例如：

---
# ------------------- Dashboard Service ------------------- #

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 31115
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

Answer 2

正如Floreks在GitHub上写的：

注意：仪表板不应通过HTTP公开。对于通过HTTP访问的域，将无法登录。单击登录页面上的登录按钮后，将不会发生任何事情。

此外，正如克里斯桑德所写：

我通过向仪表板用户授予群集管理权限，并在登录提示处单击“跳过”，解决了这个问题：

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system