在方法抛出异常后，重新分配客户端保持连接

Question

我目前正在使用TJWSEmBeddedJaxrsServer来帮助我进行我的RESTful应用编程接口测试（用RestEasy创建），它工作起来非常好。但是当任何被调用的方法抛出异常时，就会出现问题： Reastethy客户端变得“丢失”，并且仍然保持连接，不允许其他测试方法调用RESTful服务。即使您实例化了一个可以打开异常并在嵌入式服务器中使用它的提供程序，也会发生这种情况。

谁能帮帮我吗？

为了模拟这个问题，它实际上很容易：

1. 下载Mark Paluch在中提供的示例https://github.com/mp911de/rest-api-test
2. 将测试类更改为如下所示：

公共类InMemoryRestTest{

@Path("/myresource")
public static class MyResource {

    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
    public MyModel createMyModel(int number) throws Exception {
        // supose this is a Business exception
        throw new Exception("Test");
    }

}

public static MyResource sut = new MyResource();
public static InMemoryRestServer server;

@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
    server = InMemoryRestServer.create(sut);
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() throws Exception {
    server.close();
}

@Test
public void postSimpleBody() throws Exception {
    // This one throws the "Exception" exception and passes     
    Response response = server.newRequest("/myresource").request().buildPost(Entity.text("42")).invoke();
    assertEquals(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus());
}

@Test
public void postAnother() throws Exception {
    // This one fails with "Invalid use of BasicClientConnManager: connection still allocated."
    Response response = server.newRequest("/myresource").request().buildPost(Entity.text("20")).invoke();
    assertEquals(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.getStatusCode(), response.getStatus());
}

}

瞧！当“postAnother（）”的测试运行时，将发生以下错误：

javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: Unable to invoke request
    at org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.invoke(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:287)
    at org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientInvocation.invoke(ClientInvocation.java:407)
    at biz.paluch.rest.test.InMemoryRestTest.postSimpleBody(InMemoryRestTest.java:51)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Invalid use of BasicClientConnManager: connection still allocated.
Make sure to release the connection before allocating another one.
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicClientConnectionManager.getConnection(BasicClientConnectionManager.java:162)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicClientConnectionManager$1.getConnection(BasicClientConnectionManager.java:139)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:456)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:906)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:805)
    at org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.engines.ApacheHttpClient4Engine.invoke(ApacheHttpClient4Engine.java:283)
    ... 27 more

Answer 1

在JavaSE7及更高版本中，更干净的方法是使用try-with-resources。示例代码片段如下：

try(response = server.newRequest("...").request().buildPost(Entity.text("...")).invoke())
{ 
   /* response handling logic */ 
}

Answer 2

您需要配置ResteasyClientBuilder以使用连接池。按照以下方式修改InMemoryRestServer类的withDefaults（）方法

//this.resteasyClient = new ResteasyrestEasyClientBuilder().build();
ResteasyrestEasyClientBuilder restEasyClientBuilder = new ResteasyrestEasyClientBuilder();
restEasyClientBuilder = restEasyClientBuilder.connectionPoolSize(20);
this.resteasyClient = restEasyClientBuilder.build();

这样，您的两个测试用例都应该无一例外地运行（但似乎都会抛出断言错误）

Answer 3

默认的RestasyClientBuilder不使用连接池，这意味着您一次只能有一个并行连接。因此，您必须确保关闭响应（即response.close（））才能释放（唯一的）连接。

请参见此处的响应实现：https://github.com/resteasy/Resteasy/blob/master/resteasy-client/src/main/java/org/jboss/resteasy/client/jaxrs/internal/ClientResponse.java

public void close()
   {
      if (isClosed()) return;
      try {
         isClosed = true;
         releaseConnection(); // <= HERE!
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
         throw new ProcessingException(e);
      }
   }

因此，以下内容应该可以解决您的问题：

@Test
public void postBody() throws Exception {          
    Response response = null;
    try {
        response = server.newRequest("...").request().buildPost(Entity.text("...")).invoke();           
    } finally {
        response.close();
    }   
}

祝好

伯纳德。