IntelliJ+Gradle+JavaFX构建，但未运行

Question

我试图在Windows上用IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate中的JavaFX运行Gradle项目。JavaFX是在我们最新的Git push中添加的，在它开始工作之前。

• JDK 11.0.5（来自Oracle站点，不是openJDK)，我使用的是Java11，都在IntelliJ中配置
• JDK安装目录（特别是/bin目录）添加到我的路径
• JDK安装目录中添加的java_home环境变量

Build.Gradle（它不是由我建造的，我不明白那里写的到底是什么，为什么）：

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'application'
    id 'org.openjfx.javafxplugin' version '0.0.8'
}

group 'transportCompany'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
    compile 'org.mongodb:mongodb-driver-sync:3.11.2'
    compile group: 'org.openjfx', name: 'javafx', version: '11.0.2', ext: 'pom'
}

javafx {
    version = "11.0.2"
    modules = [ 'javafx.controls', 'html" target="_blank">javafx.fxml' ]
}

public class TransportCompanyApp extends Application {

    private Stage primaryStage;
    private MainAppPresenter presenter;

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        this.primaryStage = primaryStage;
        this.primaryStage.setTitle("My first JavaFX app");
        presenter = new MainAppPresenter(primaryStage);
        this.presenter.initRootLayout();
        //this.primaryStage.show();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

我尝试用Git签出创建新项目，但没有成功。奇怪的是，它适用于我的同事（他们有相同的设置:JDK11、Java11、Windows；有些甚至根本没有JAVA_HOME，它适用于他们）。

我所尝试的：

• JavaFX入门
• 错误：缺少JavaFX运行时组件，并且需要使用JDK 11运行此应用程序
• 错误：JavaFX运行时组件丢失-JavaFX 11和OpenJDK 11和Eclipse IDE
• https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/3600909940-openJFX-11
• https://openjfx-dev.openjdk.java.narkive.com/afiw9uqi/error-javafx-runtime-components-are-missing-and-are-required-to-run-this-application
• 使用JDK 13和Java 13
• 将项目更改为模块化
• 使用JavaFX作为全局库并将其导入模块

> Task :run FAILED
Task ':run' is not up-to-date because:
  Task has not declared any outputs despite executing actions.
Starting process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.5\bin\java.exe''. Working directory:
C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\TO Command: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.5\bin\java.exe --add-modules
 javafx.controls,javafx.fxml --module-path C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\o
rg.openjfx\javafx-fxml\11.0.2\b3242e4c031558574de2a1da685bb5fcdbb8a530\javafx-fxml-11.0.2-win.j
ar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-controls\11.0.2\6c7637
07769c18adce406904c771c2ad1fcc370b\javafx-controls-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\cache
s\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-graphics\11.0.2\20459ea2cf714942bcbeb78a7f70ba3531dc1a
44\javafx-graphics-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjf
x\javafx-base\11.0.2\1852e57b8cf9a9b6488c33605bccd5d06ff210e1\javafx-base-11.0.2-win.jar -Dfile
.encoding=windows-1250 -Duser.country=PL -Duser.language=pl -Duser.variant -cp C:\Users\Lenovo\
Desktop\TO\build\classes\java\main;C:\Users\Lenovo\Desktop\TO\build\resources\main;C:\Users\Len
ovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mongodb\mongodb-driver-sync\3.11.2\a011ecee75c110e95
d33ece066f4bee149d5487a\mongodb-driver-sync-3.11.2.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2
\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx\11.0.2\6e90384c9fb4ec7ed8186c0e916c419c87a24cbf\javafx-11.0.2.pom
;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-fxml\11.0.2\b3242e4c0315
58574de2a1da685bb5fcdbb8a530\javafx-fxml-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-
2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-controls\11.0.2\6c763707769c18adce406904c771c2ad1fcc370b\javafx-
controls-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-c
ontrols\11.0.2\4ab633cf1eea60f76e2ae9905aedac862da88b08\javafx-controls-11.0.2.jar;C:\Users\Len
ovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-graphics\11.0.2\20459ea2cf714942bcbeb
78a7f70ba3531dc1a44\javafx-graphics-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\fil
es-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-graphics\11.0.2\e522eb4ea422eceeee207b1c266ba3db19b2343a\javafx-graph
ics-11.0.2.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-base\11.0.
2\1852e57b8cf9a9b6488c33605bccd5d06ff210e1\javafx-base-11.0.2-win.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\c
aches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.openjfx\javafx-base\11.0.2\7fb2e4a8528ec9e434a9ac9ee98b39af79e6dc
b8\javafx-base-11.0.2.jar;C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mongodb\mongod
b-driver-core\3.11.2\798e2d948326c5bfd9924e524bab22ee39c8f4f\mongodb-driver-core-3.11.2.jar;C:\
Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mongodb\bson\3.11.2\96b17202f1250736ba83021
ff56550e83e8fd8c5\bson-3.11.2.jar TransportCompanyApp
Successfully started process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.5\bin\java.exe''
Error: Could not find or load main class TransportCompanyApp
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: TransportCompanyApp
:run (Thread[Daemon worker,5,main]) completed. Took 0.367 secs.

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Answer 1

问题解决了。我所做的：

1. 删除编译组:'org.openjfx'，名称:'javafx'，版本:'11.0.2'，ext:'pom'作为gradle.build.
的依赖项
2. 将gradle.build中的MainClassName更改为MainClassName=“app.transportCompanyApp”.
3. 更改IntelliJ中的运行选项，以使用gradle Run.