通过SMTP发送电子邮件，包括附件、纯/文本和文本/hml

Question

我的目标是：通过SMTP发送带有纯文本、文本/html和附件的事务性电子邮件。

我的代码：用JavaMail实现

我的问题是：它在hotmail或outlook上看起来不错。但在gmail上，如果是一封带有电子邮件地址的邮件，它不会正确显示邮件正文。txt附件（如果附件是图像，则可以正常工作）

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

以下是我的原始SMTP输出：

Subject: ALTERNATIVE | TXT | HTML |ATT.ATTACHMENT | Thu Jun 13 17:48:04 EDT
 2013
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; 
    boundary="----=_Part_0_21791733.1371160084561"

------=_Part_0_21791733.1371160084561
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Body message in text format!
------=_Part_0_21791733.1371160084561
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Body message in <b>html</b> format! Sent on Thu Jun 13 17:48:04 EDT 2013<br> to: [e-mail]<br> to: [e-mail]<br> cc: [e-mail]<br> cc: [e-mail]
------=_Part_0_21791733.1371160084561
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; name=email_attachment.txt
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=email_attachment.txt

This is a text attachment file!
------=_Part_0_21791733.1371160084561--
.
250 Delivery in progress
QUIT

一些截图

只送了一个。附件。消息正文不显示，附件重复。

==面向JAVA开发人员的解决方案====

总体思路如下所述：http://www.coderanch.com/t/503380/java/java/Java-Mail-text-html-attachment

现在我的代码看起来像：

// contentPart is the content to be sent. It is divided in bodyContent and attachmentContent
            MimeMultipart contentPart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");

            // Message body in txt and html format
            MimeMultipart bodyPart = new MimeMultipart("alternative");
            // Creates plain text message
            BodyPart bodyTxt = new MimeBodyPart();
            bodyTxt.setText(getMessageBodyText());
            // Creates html message
            BodyPart bodyHtml = new MimeBodyPart();
            bodyHtml.setContent(getMessageBodyHtml(), "text/html");
            bodyPart.addBodyPart(bodyTxt);
            bodyPart.addBodyPart(bodyHtml);

            // Wrapper for bodyTxt and bodyHtml
            MimeBodyPart bodyContent = new MimeBodyPart();
            bodyContent.setContent(bodyPart);

            // At this point, contentPart contains bodyTxt and bodyHtml wrapped in a multipart/alternative
            contentPart.addBodyPart(bodyContent);

            // Adds attachments to contentPart
            if (getAttachments() != null) {
                for(File f : getAttachments()) {
                    try {
                        MimeBodyPart attachmentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                        attachmentPart.attachFile(f);
                        contentPart.addBodyPart(attachmentPart);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        logger.severe("Could not attach file to email!" +
                                " TO: "+ getTo().toString() +
                                "; CC: "+ getCc().toString() +
                                "; ExceptionMessage: " + e.getMessage());
                        throw new SmtpRequestException(e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
            }

Answer 1

你的信息结构是错误的。您需要嵌套的多部分来获得正确的结构，如下所示：

  multipart/mixed
    multipart/alternative (holding the two forms of the body part)
      text/plain
      text/html
    text/plain or image/gif (the attachment)