将一张牌交易给玩家数组列表

Question

我正在尝试使用ArrayList构建一个21点纸牌游戏。我很难理解向所有玩家发一张牌的逻辑——我认为我的问题更多地涉及使用迭代器。。。。

问题出在游戏运行器的 //交易卡部分。我知道我没有正确使用itr为阵列列表中的每个玩家分配一张新卡。

import java.util.*;

public class GameRunner {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    int numDecks = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);;
    int numPlayers = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
    String pName;

    //init
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    Deck gameDeck = new Deck(numDecks, true);
    List<Player> players = new ArrayList<>();

    players.add(new Player("Dealer"));

    //create players
    do{
        System.out.print("Enter an name of a player:  ");
        pName = sc.next();
        players.add(new Player(pName));
        numPlayers--;
    }while( numPlayers > 0);

    System.out.println(players.toString());


    //deal cards
    ListIterator<Player> itr = (ListIterator<Player>) players.iterator();
    while (itr.hasNext()){
      itr.drawCard(gameDeck.dealNextCard());
    }

  }//end main

}//end GameRunner class

...

来自玩家类：

    public boolean drawCard(Card aCard){

    //print error if player is already at the card max
    if(this.numCards == MAX_CARDS){
        System.err.printf("%s's hand already has " + MAX_CARDS + 
                "cannot add another card\n", this.name);
        System.exit(1);
    }
    //add new card in the next slot and increment the number of cards
    this.hand[this.numCards] = aCard;
    this.numCards++;

    return (this.getHandSum() <= 21);
}

来自甲板班

    public Card dealNextCard(){ 
    if (numCards == 0){
        System.err.print("Too Few Cards to Deal another card");
        System.exit(1);
    }
    this.numCards--;
    return mCards.pop(); 
}

Answer 1

在使用迭代器的部分中，使用以下内容：

// deal cards
for (Player p : players) {
  p.drawCard(gameDeck.dealNextCard());
}

这个for（Player p： player）称为增强的for循环，有时也称为for-each循环。它循环遍历Iterable对象中的每个项目。Iterable对象是实现Iterable接口的对象。

播放器，类型为ArrayList

我在上面使用的增强的for循环等价于以下内容:

Iterator<Player> iter = players.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
  Player p = iter.next(); // this statement is what your code was missing
  p.drawCard(gameDeck.dealNextCard());
}

这是一个关于增强型for循环的Oracle教程的链接：http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/for.html

希望这有帮助！