错误-使用django-oscar和Solr重建搜索索引

Question

我正在遵循django文档将solr与Django-Oscar集成。我在尝试重建索引时遇到以下错误。我如何解决这个问题？

$python3 manage.py rebuild_index --noinput

Removing all documents from your index because you said so.

    Failed to clear Solr index: Solr responded with an error (HTTP 500): [Reason: Error 500 {msg=SolrCore 'collection1' is not available due to init failure: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /project/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml,trace=org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: SolrCore 'collection1' is not available due to init failure: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /project/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.getCore(CoreContainer.java:827)
        at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:305)
        at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:205)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1419)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:455)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:137)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:557)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:231)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1075)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:384)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:193)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1009)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:135)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:255)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:154)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:368)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:489)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handleRequest(BlockingHttpConnection.java:53)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:953)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:1014)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:861)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:240)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handle(BlockingHttpConnection.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.bio.SocketConnector$ConnectorEndPoint.run(SocketConnector.java:264)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:608)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:543)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /project/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.readSchema(IndexSchema.java:618)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.(IndexSchema.java:166)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchemaFactory.create(IndexSchemaFactory.java:55)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchemaFactory.buildIndexSchema(IndexSchemaFactory.java:69)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:559)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:597)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:258)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:250)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        ... 1 more
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: unknown field 'id'
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.getIndexedField(IndexSchema.java:340)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.readSchema(IndexSchema.java:536)
        ... 13 more
    ,code=500}]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/home/asanka/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/haystack/backends/solr_backend.py", line 105, in clear
        self.conn.delete(q='*:*', commit=commit)
      File "/home/asanka/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pysolr.py", line 948, in delete
        return self._update(m, commit=commit, softCommit=softCommit, waitFlush=waitFlush, waitSearcher=waitSearcher, handler=handler)
      File "/home/asanka/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pysolr.py", line 488, in _update
        return self._send_request('post', path, message, {'Content-type': 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'})
      File "/home/asanka/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pysolr.py", line 403, in _send_request
        raise SolrError(error_message % (resp.status_code, solr_message))
    pysolr.SolrError: Solr responded with an error (HTTP 500): [Reason: Error 500 {msg=SolrCore 'collection1' is not available due to init failure: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /home/asanka/Music/devBranch/dailyDeal_v3/main_app/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml,trace=org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: SolrCore 'collection1' is not available due to init failure: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /home/asanka/Music/devBranch/dailyDeal_v3/main_app/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.getCore(CoreContainer.java:827)
        at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:305)
        at org.apache.solr.servlet.SolrDispatchFilter.doFilter(SolrDispatchFilter.java:205)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1419)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:455)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:137)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:557)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:231)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1075)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:384)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:193)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1009)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:135)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:255)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:154)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:116)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:368)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.handleRequest(AbstractHttpConnection.java:489)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handleRequest(BlockingHttpConnection.java:53)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:953)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractHttpConnection$RequestHandler.content(AbstractHttpConnection.java:1014)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:861)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:240)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.BlockingHttpConnection.handle(BlockingHttpConnection.java:72)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.bio.SocketConnector$ConnectorEndPoint.run(SocketConnector.java:264)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:608)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:543)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
    Caused by: org.apache.solr.common.SolrException: Schema Parsing Failed: unknown field 'id'. Schema file is /home/asanka/Music/devBranch/dailyDeal_v3/main_app/solr-4.7.2/example/solr/collection1/schema.xml
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.readSchema(IndexSchema.java:618)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.(IndexSchema.java:166)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchemaFactory.create(IndexSchemaFactory.java:55)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchemaFactory.buildIndexSchema(IndexSchemaFactory.java:69)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.createFromLocal(CoreContainer.java:559)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer.create(CoreContainer.java:597)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:258)
        at org.apache.solr.core.CoreContainer$1.call(CoreContainer.java:250)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        ... 1 more
    Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: unknown field 'id'
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.getIndexedField(IndexSchema.java:340)
        at org.apache.solr.schema.IndexSchema.readSchema(IndexSchema.java:536)
        ... 13 more
    ,code=500}]

All documents removed.

Answer 1

我也有类似的问题。在检查solr模式(conf/schema.xml)文件时，我发现 行重复（不完全重复，但对于相同的name参数肯定是重复的）。

我删除了 的第二个实例，问题已经解决。

我最终将solr以及最新的haystack升级到6.6.3，现在build_schema可以正常工作。