如何在Gherkin中使用场景大纲中的文档字符串之类的东西？

Question

我编写的gherkin特性文件如下所示：

  Scenario:  
    Given I query service by "employees"
    When I make the rest call
    Then response should contain:
      """
      {"employees":[
      {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
      {"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
      {"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"}
      ]}
      """

现在，由于有多个查询要测试不同的参数，如“雇员”，“部门”…等等，编写场景大纲来执行任务是很自然的：

  Scenario Outline: 
    Given I query service by "<category>"
    When I make the rest call
    Then response should contain "<json_string_for_that_category>"
    Examples:
      | category     | json_string_for_that_category     |
      | employee     | "json_string_expected_for_employee"  |
      | department   | "json_string_expected_for_department"|

其中json_string_expected_for_employee只是：

  {"employees":[
  {"firstName":"John", "lastName":"Doe"},
  {"firstName":"Anna", "lastName":"Smith"},
  {"firstName":"Peter", "lastName":"Jones"}
  ]}

null

或者有什么解决办法吗？这一定是人们在Cucumber中比较非琐碎数据输出的常见场景。

谢谢，

Answer 1

对于您的问题1

必须使用转义字符反斜杠(\)

示例:\“employeese\”而不是“employeese"

通常，如果输入的字符长度不是相似的，就会很乱。您可以使用缩进使其清楚。

或

使用单独的Java文件将所有输入存储为变量，并在执行时将其传递给Scenario outline Examples。