Django：重复的键值违反了唯一的约束，没有使用SQlite ->为什么？

Question

我刚刚用Postgresql数据库部署了我的项目，并得到了一个错误：唯一约束冲突，这是我的sqlite开发数据库没有的

IntegrityError在 /randomization_settings/edit/重复键值违反唯一约束"adm_bra_pkey"详细信息：Key（bra_ide）=（1）已经存在。

我有一个表（adm_bra）预填充2行。

我尝试使用models.objects插入新的代码行。视图中的create（）方法。

为什么在后gresql上会发生这种情况，而不是在sqlite数据库中发生这种情况？我试图删除并重新启动adm_bra但它不起作用！

感谢您的帮助

我做了一些测试，首先我重新初始化了我的表

DELETE FROM adm_bra;
ALTER SEQUENCE adm_pro_pro_ide_seq RESTART WITH 1;
INSERT INTO adm_bra ("bra_ide","ran_st1","ran_st2","bra_00A_act","bra_00A_lib","bra_00B_act","bra_00B_lib","bra_00C_act","bra_00C_lib","bra_00D_act","bra_00D_lib","bra_log","bra_dat","pay_ide_id") 
VALUES (1,1,1,1,'HCQ+LPV/r',1,'HCQ+DRV/r',1,'LPV/r+TMS',1,'LPV/r+ATS','admin',now(),1);
INSERT INTO adm_bra ("bra_ide","ran_st1","ran_st2","bra_00A_act","bra_00A_lib","bra_00B_act","bra_00B_lib","bra_00C_act","bra_00C_lib","bra_00D_act","bra_00D_lib","bra_log","bra_dat","pay_ide_id") 
VALUES (2,2,1,1,'HCQ+LPV/r',1,'HCQ+DRV/r',1,'LPV/r+TMS',1,'LPV/r+ATS','admin',now(),1);

如果我尝试执行以下代码，会得到唯一约束错误：

Bras.objects.create(
                ran_st1 = 1, 
                ran_st2 = 1,
                bra_00A_act = 1, 
                bra_00A_lib = 'HCQ+LPV/r', 
                bra_00B_act = 1, 
                bra_00B_lib = 'HCQ+DRV/r', 
                bra_00C_act = 1, 
                bra_00C_lib = 'LPV/r+TMS', 
                bra_00D_act = None, 
                bra_00D_lib = None, 
                bra_00E_act = None, 
                bra_00E_lib = None, 
                bra_00F_act = None, 
                bra_00F_lib = None, 
                bra_00G_act = None, 
                bra_00G_lib = None, 
                bra_00H_act = None, 
                bra_00H_lib = None, 
                bra_00I_act = None, 
                bra_00I_lib = None, 
                bra_00J_act = None, 
                bra_00J_lib = None, 
                bra_dat = timezone.now(), 
                bra_log = 'admin', 
                pay_ide_id = 2
            )

但是，如果执行此代码，它会工作：

b= Bras(           ran_st1 = 1,ran_st2 = 1,
                bra_00A_act = 1,
                bra_00A_lib = 'HCQ+LPV/r', 
                bra_00B_act = 1,
                bra_00B_lib = 'HCQ+DRV/r', 
                bra_00C_act = 1, 
                bra_00C_lib = 'LPV/r+TMS', 
                bra_00D_act = None, 
                bra_00D_lib = None, 
                bra_00E_act = None, 
                bra_00E_lib = None, 
                bra_00F_act = None, 
                bra_00F_lib = None, 
                bra_00G_act = None, 
                bra_00G_lib = None, 
                bra_00H_act = None, 
                bra_00H_lib = None, 
                bra_00I_act = None, 
                bra_00I_lib = None, 
                bra_00J_act = None, 
                bra_00J_lib = None, 
                bra_dat = timezone.now(), 
                bra_log = 'admin', 
                pay_ide_id = 2
            )
b.save()
Bras.objects.create(
                ran_st1 = 1, 
                ran_st2 = 1,
                bra_00A_act = 1, 
                bra_00A_lib = 'HCQ+LPV/r', 
                bra_00B_act = 1, 
                bra_00B_lib = 'HCQ+DRV/r', 
                bra_00C_act = 1, 
                bra_00C_lib = 'LPV/r+TMS', 
                bra_00D_act = None, 
                bra_00D_lib = None, 
                bra_00E_act = None, 
                bra_00E_lib = None, 
                bra_00F_act = None, 
                bra_00F_lib = None, 
                bra_00G_act = None, 
                bra_00G_lib = None, 
                bra_00H_act = None, 
                bra_00H_lib = None, 
                bra_00I_act = None, 
                bra_00I_lib = None, 
                bra_00J_act = None, 
                bra_00J_lib = None, 
                bra_dat = timezone.now(), 
                bra_log = 'admin', 
                pay_ide_id = 2
            )

Answer 1

实际上，您是用1重新启动sequence，然后在查询中手动传递bra_ide的值。因此，当您执行这些查询时，该序列不用于创建默认列。当您尝试插入时，序列提供值1，因为它是第一次运行，您会得到一个完整性错误。

运行查询时，删除bra_ide列及其值。因此，您的序列将自动生成值。