Spring Boot Apache骆驼路线测试

Question

我有一个Springboot应用程序，其中配置了一些驼峰路线。

public class CamelConfig {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CamelConfig.class);

    @Value("${activemq.broker.url:tcp://localhost:61616}")
    String brokerUrl;

    @Value("${activemq.broker.maxconnections:1}")
    int maxConnections;

    @Bean
    ConnectionFactory jmsConnectionFactory() {
        PooledConnectionFactory pooledConnectionFactory = new PooledConnectionFactory(new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(brokerUrl));
        pooledConnectionFactory.setMaxConnections(maxConnections);
        return pooledConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RoutesBuilder route() {
        LOG.info("Initializing camel routes......................");
        return new SpringRouteBuilder() {
            @Override
            public void configure() throws Exception {
                from("activemq:testQueue")
                  .to("bean:queueEventHandler?method=handleQueueEvent");
            }
        };
    }
}

我想测试从activemq:testQueue到queueEventHandler:：handleQueueEvent的路由。我试过这里提到的不同东西http://camel.apache.org/camel-test.html，但似乎无法让它工作。

我正在尝试这样做：

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest(classes = {CamelConfig.class,   CamelTestContextBootstrapper.class})
    public class CamelRouteConfigTest {

    @Produce(uri = "activemq:testQueue")
    protected ProducerTemplate template;

    @Test
    public void testSendMatchingMessage() throws Exception {
        template.sendBodyAndHeader("testJson", "foo", "bar");
        // Verify handleQueueEvent(...) method is called on bean queueEventHandler by mocking
    }

但是我的ProducerTemplate总是null。我尝试了自动连接CamelContext，但遇到一个异常，它无法解析CamelContext。但这可以通过添加上下文来解决。类到@SpringBootTest类。但是我的ProducerTemplate仍然是null。

请建议。我使用的是Camel 2.18和Spring Boot 1.4。

Answer 1

我最后是这样做的：

    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    public class CamelRouteConfigTest extends CamelTestSupport {
    
        private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CamelRouteConfigTest.class);
        private static BrokerService brokerSvc = new BrokerService();
    
        @Mock
        private QueueEventHandler queueEventHandler;
    
        @BeforeClass
        // Sets up an embedded broker
        public static void setUpBroker() throws Exception {
            brokerSvc.setBrokerName("TestBroker");
            brokerSvc.addConnector("tcp://localhost:61616");
            brokerSvc.setPersistent(false);
            brokerSvc.setUseJmx(false);
            brokerSvc.start();
        }
    
        @Override
        protected RoutesBuilder createRouteBuilder() throws Exception {
            return new CamelConfig().route();
        }
    
        // properties in .yml has to be loaded manually. Not sure of .properties file
        @Override
        protected Properties useOverridePropertiesWithPropertiesComponent() {
            YamlPropertySourceLoader loader = new YamlPropertySourceLoader();
            try {
                PropertySource<?> applicationYamlPropertySource = loader.load(
                    "properties", new ClassPathResource("application.yml"),null);// null indicated common properties for all profiles.
                Map source = ((MapPropertySource) applicationYamlPropertySource).getSource();
                Properties properties = new Properties();
                properties.putAll(source);
                return properties;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                LOG.error("application.yml file cannot be found.");
            }
    
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected JndiRegistry createRegistry() throws Exception {
            JndiRegistry jndi = super.createRegistry();
            MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
            jndi.bind("queueEventHandler", queueEventHandler);
    
            return jndi;
        }
    
        @Test
        // Sleeping for a few seconds is necessary, because this line template.sendBody runs in a different thread and
        // CamelTest takes a few seconds to do the routing.
        public void testRoute() throws InterruptedException {
            template.sendBody("activemq:productpushevent", "HelloWorld!");
            Thread.sleep(2000);
            verify(queueEventHandler, times(1)).handleQueueEvent(any());
        }
    
        @AfterClass
        public static void shutDownBroker() throws Exception {
            brokerSvc.stop();
        }
    }

Answer 2

对于使用MQ和Spring Boot的一条路由，如下所示：

    @Component
    public class InboundRoute extends RouteBuilder {
    
      @Override
      public void configure() {
        JaxbDataFormat personDataFormat = new JaxbDataFormat();
        personDataFormat.setContextPath(Person.class.getPackage().getName());
        personDataFormat.setPrettyPrint(true);
        from("direct:start").id("InboundRoute")
            .log("inbound route")
            .marshal(personDataFormat)
            .to("log:com.company.app?showAll=true&multiline=true")
            .convertBodyTo(String.class)
            .inOnly("mq:q.empi.deim.in")
            .transform(constant("DONE"));
      }
    }

为了替换endpoint并仅使用模拟，我使用了Advicewith：

    @RunWith(CamelSpringBootRunner.class)
    @UseAdviceWith
    @SpringBootTest(classes = InboundApp.class)
    @MockEndpoints("mock:a")
    public class InboundRouteCamelTest {
    
      @EndpointInject(uri = "mock:a")
      private MockEndpoint mock;
    
      @Produce(uri = "direct:start")
      private ProducerTemplate template;
    
      @Autowired
      private CamelContext context;
    
      @Test
      public void whenInboundRouteIsCalled_thenSuccess() throws Exception {
        mock.expectedMinimumMessageCount(1);
        RouteDefinition route = context.getRouteDefinition("InboundRoute");
        route.adviceWith(context, new AdviceWithRouteBuilder() {
          @Override
          public void configure() {
            weaveByToUri("mq:q.empi.deim.in").replace().to("mock:a");
          }
        });
        context.start();
    
        String response = (String) template.requestBodyAndHeader("direct:start",
            getSampleMessage("/SimplePatient.xml"), Exchange.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML);
    
        assertThat(response).isEqualTo("DONE");
        mock.assertIsSatisfied();
      }
    
      private String getSampleMessage(String filename) throws Exception {
        return IOUtils
            .toString(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(filename), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
      }
    }

我使用以下依赖项：Spring Boot 2.1.4-RELEASE和Camel 2.23.2。完整的源代码可在Github上获得。

Answer 3

在支持Spring Boot 2的Camel 2.22.0和Continuous中，您可以使用以下模板测试支持Spring Boot 2的路由：

@RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE, classes = {
    Route1.class,
    Route2.class,
    ...
})
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@DisableJmx
@DirtiesContext(classMode = DirtiesContext.ClassMode.AFTER_CLASS)
public class RouteTest {

  @TestConfiguration
  static class Config {
    @Bean
    CamelContextConfiguration contextConfiguration() {
      return new CamelContextConfiguration() {
        @Override
        public void beforeApplicationStart(CamelContext camelContext) {
          // configure Camel here
        }

        @Override
        public void afterApplicationStart(CamelContext camelContext) {
          // Start your manual routes here
        }
      };
    }

    @Bean
    RouteBuilder routeBuilder() {
      return new RouteBuilder() {
        @Override
        public void configure() {
          from("direct:someEndpoint").to("mock:done");
        }
      };
    }

    // further beans ...
  }

  @Produce(uri = "direct:start")
  private ProducerTemplate template;
  @EndpointInject(uri = "mock:done")
  private MockEndpoint mockDone;

  @Test
  public void testCamelRoute() throws Exception {
    mockDone.expectedMessageCount(1);

    Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
    ...
    template.sendBodyAndHeaders("test", headers);

    mockDone.assertIsSatisfied();
  }
}

Spring Boot区分了@Configuration和@TestConfiguration。primer one将替换任何现有配置（如果在顶级类上进行了注释），而除了其他配置之外，还将运行@TestConfiguration。

此外，在更大的项目中，您可能会遇到自动配置问题，因为您不能依靠Spring Boot 2来配置自定义数据库池或其他不正确的配置，或者在您有特定目录结构且配置不在直接祖先目录中的情况下。在这种情况下，最好省略@EnableAutoConfiguration注释。为了让Spring仍然自动配置Camel，只需传递Camel自动配置。类中提到的类@SpringBootTest

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE, classes = {
    Route1.class,
    Route2.class,
    RouteTest.Config.class,
    CamelAutoConfiguration.class
}

由于不执行自动配置，Spring不会在测试类中加载测试配置，也不会初始化Camel。通过手动将这些配置添加到引导类中，Spring会帮你完成。