JDK-13不支持的类文件surefire插件的主要版本

Question

我试图用Java-13和Maven创建Java模块项目。我的pom.xml是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>wtf.g4s8</groupId>
  <artifactId>oot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <properties>
    <junit-platform.version>5.3.1</junit-platform.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <jdk.version>13</jdk.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
      <version>${junit-platform.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
      <version>${junit-platform.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <target>${jdk.version}</target>
          <source>${jdk.version}</source>
          <release>${jdk.version}</release>
          <useIncrementalCompilation>false</useIncrementalCompilation>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

版本：

$ mvn help:system | grep -i jdk
sun.boot.library.path=/opt/jdk-13.0.1/lib
jdk.debug=release
java.home=/opt/jdk-13.0.1
java.runtime.name=OpenJDK Runtime Environment
java.vm.name=OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
JDK_HOME=/opt/jdk-13.0.1
JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-13.0.1
JAVAC=/opt/jdk-13.0.1/bin/javac

$ mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-04T22:00:29+03:00)
Maven home: /usr/share/maven-bin-3.6
Java version: 13.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /opt/jdk-13.0.1
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "5.3.2-gentoo", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

如果我用MVN clean package-dskiptests跳过测试阶段，它就可以正常工作：

复制项目示例:https://github.com/g4s8/so58710751

Answer 1

目前，Maven Surefire插件的问题是它使用的是旧版本的org.ow2.asm:asm。我在maven-surefire-plugin上创建了一个问题。只需在maven-surefire-plugin中添加一个新版本的org.ow2.asm:asm就可以暂时解决这个问题：

  <plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
        <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
        <version>7.2</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

请不要在3.0.0-M4及以上版本中使用此修补程序。