无法使用Maven执行Junit5测试[重复]

Question

Maven执行

mvn clean test

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0-M3</version>
</dependency>

[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ utils ---

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0-M3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit5-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0-ALPHA</version><!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit/junit5-api -->
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>surefire-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0-ALPHA</version><!--couldn't find this on the central though-->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

问题-这个自定义提供程序是否不再受支持，或者是否有任何解决方案可以使用Maven、Junit5和/或Junit5-API执行测试？

注意-测试执行在JUnit-4中运行良好。

Answer 1

您应该这样配置maven-surefire-plugin：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19.1</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-M3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>

您只需要将junit-jupiter-api工件包含在依赖项部分的测试范围中：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.0-M3</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

有关更多信息，请参见http://junit.org/junit5/docs/current/user-guide/#running-tests-build-maven。

编辑-从相同的文档。

为了让Maven Surefire运行任何测试，必须向运行时类路径添加TestEngine实现。

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.19</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-M3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0-M3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>