在docker组合中使用环境变量作为卷名

Question

version: '3.3'
services:
  target:
    image: "my-registry/my-image:${IMAGE_TAG}"
    volumes:
        - type: volume
          source: ${VOLUME_NAME}
          target: /data
    ports:
     - "${TOMCAT_PORT}:8080"

volumes:
  ${VOLUME_NAME}:

卷值不允许附加属性('${VOLUME_NAME}‘意外）

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这是预期的行为-Compose只在值中进行变量插值，而不是键。看这里。

在我的项目中，我使用外部结构：

version: '3.1'
services:
### Code from branch develop ###
  applications:
    image: registry.gitlab.lc:5000/develop/ed/develop.sources:latest
    volumes:
      - developcode:/var/www/develop
    deploy:
      replicas: 1
      update_config:
        parallelism: 1
        delay: 5s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
### PHP-FPM ###
  php-fpm:
    image: registry.gitlab.lc:5000/develop/ed/php-fpm-ed-sq:latest
    volumes:
      - developcode:/var/www/develop
    expose:
      - "9000"
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 1
        delay: 5s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
    logging:
      driver: gelf
      options:
        gelf-address: "udp://${GRAYLOG_ADDR}:12201"
        tag: "php-fpm"
### Nginx ###
  nginx:
    image: registry.gitlab.lc:5000/develop/ed/nginx-ed-sq:staging
    volumes:
      - developcode:/var/www/develop
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 1
        delay: 5s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
### Volumes Setup ###
volumes:
  developcode:
    external:
      name: code-${VER}

但是首先我需要手动创建外部卷。g.：

export VER=1.1 && docker volume create --name code-$VER

docker volume ls
DRIVER              VOLUME NAME
local               code-1.0
local               code-1.1

env $(cat .env | grep ^[A-Z] | xargs) docker stack deploy --with-registry-auth --compose-file docker-compose.yml MY_STACK