将现有Spring应用程序转换为Spring-Boot

Question

我已经配置并运行了基于Spring的REST应用程序，但现在我想将其转换为Spring-Boot。

我的应用程序在带有Hibernate提供程序的JPA数据源之上使用Spring-Data-JPA：

@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("foo.bar.web.repository")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class RepositoryConfig {

    // properties ommited

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(className);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(userName);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
        factory.setPackagesToScan("foo.bar.web.domain");
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.setJpaPropertyMap(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
            put("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
            put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hbm2ddl);
        }});
        factory.afterPropertiesSet();
        return factory.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
        return transactionManager;
    }
}

我的RESTendpoint使用SpringMVC实现，配置如下：

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("foo.bar.web.controller")
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }

    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        return new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    }
}

public class WebInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{
                ApplicationConfig.class,
                RepositoryConfig.class
        };
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{MvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

此外，我尝试从application类中丢弃@EnableAutoConfiguration注释，并手动将TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactorybean添加到上下文中，但在这种情况下，嵌入的tomcat没有正确配置。

如果有人能给我一个如何解决我的问题的提示，那就太好了。我认为我所需要做的就是用Spring-Boot配置替换WebInitilizer。

Answer 1

经过一天的研究，我终于发现了我的问题。首先，我必须修改entityManagerFactory（）和transactionManager（）bean：

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
        factory.setPackagesToScan("foo.bar.web.domain");
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factory.setJpaPropertyMap(new HashMap<String, Object>() {{
            put("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
            put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hbm2ddl);
        }});
        factory.afterPropertiesSet();
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory().getObject());
        return transactionManager;
    }

此外，我完全删除了我的WebInitializer类，并从mvcconfig中删除了@enablewebmvc注释。在Spring-Boot中，不可能在类路径中有从WebMVCConfigurerAdapter扩展的类，因为如果Spring-Boot找到它，所有与SpringMVC相关的自动配置都将被跳过。以下是我的mvcconfig类的最终版本：

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("foo.bar.web.controller")
public class MvcConfig {

    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver() {
        return new CommonsMultipartResolver();
    }
}

我使用了Spring-Boot应用程序类的版本,如doc：

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = MultipartAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
        return application.sources(Application.class);
    }
}