试图通过Apache CXF访问web服务时出现WS安全错误:181001

Question

我已经成功地使用 wsdl2java 生成了 Java 类。现在，我正在尝试构建一个用于访问 Web 服务的客户端。我正在使用阿帕奇CXF。在尝试连接时，我收到以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException: WS Security Error : 181001
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:155)
    at $Proxy36.getCustomerOp(Unknown Source)
    at com.ievgen.webservices.TestClient4.main(TestClient4.java:87)
Caused by: org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapFault: WS Security Error : 181001
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.Soap11FaultInInterceptor.unmarshalFault(Soap11FaultInInterceptor.java:75)
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.Soap11FaultInInterceptor.handleMessage(Soap11FaultInInterceptor.java:46)
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.Soap11FaultInInterceptor.handleMessage(Soap11FaultInInterceptor.java:35)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.AbstractFaultChainInitiatorObserver.onMessage(AbstractFaultChainInitiatorObserver.java:114)
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.CheckFaultInterceptor.handleMessage(CheckFaultInterceptor.java:69)
    at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.CheckFaultInterceptor.handleMessage(CheckFaultInterceptor.java:34)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.onMessage(ClientImpl.java:800)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponseInternal(HTTPConduit.java:1592)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleResponse(HTTPConduit.java:1490)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.close(HTTPConduit.java:1309)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.AbstractConduit.close(AbstractConduit.java:56)
    at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.close(HTTPConduit.java:622)
    at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor$MessageSenderEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:62)
    at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:271)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:530)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:463)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:366)
    at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:319)
    at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:96)
    at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:133)
    ... 2 more

根据我在网上找到的，181001错误意味着缺少所需的身份验证块。但是，我已经配置了用户名和密码，如留档：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-secureconversation.html

这是我的代码：

package com.ievgen.webservices;

import java.io.File;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.cxf.configuration.jsse.TLSClientParameters;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;

import info.app.catalogservices.schemas.customerquery_1.CustomerQueryType;
import info.app.catalogservices.services.csscatalogservicesinterface_1_0.CustomerError;
import info.app.catalogservices.services.csscatalogservicesinterface_1_0.IntfCatalogServicesService;
import info.app.catalogservices.services.csscatalogservicesinterface_1_0.PortType;

public class TestClient4 {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
        // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }

            public void checkClientTrusted(
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
        } };

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        File wsdlFile = new File("WebContent/CatalogServices-1.1.0.wsdl");
        URL wsdlUrl = null;
        if (wsdlFile.exists()) {
            wsdlUrl = wsdlFile.toURL();
        } else {
            System.out.println("File doesn't exist");
        }

        System.out.println("WSDL url: " + wsdlUrl);
        IntfCatalogServicesService service = new IntfCatalogServicesService(
                wsdlUrl);
        PortType portType = service.getPortTypeEndpoint();

        // This will configure the http conduit dynamically
        Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(portType);

        client.getRequestContext().put("ws-security.username", "username");
        client.getRequestContext().put("ws-security.password", "password");

        HTTPConduit http = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit();

        TLSClientParameters tlsParams = new TLSClientParameters();
        // set trust manager which trusts to all certificates
        tlsParams.setTrustManagers(trustAllCerts);
        // The certificate provides another CN that it really is, so disable
        // CNcheck
        tlsParams.setDisableCNCheck(true);

        http.setTlsClientParameters(tlsParams);

        String resp;
        CustomerQueryType customerQuery = new CustomerQueryType();
        customerQuery.setCustomer("0056712120");
        java.util.Map<String,Object> requestContext = ((BindingProvider) portType)
                .getRequestContext();
            //I set username/password twice because I am not sure where to do it better
            //I have found different directions in different sources
        requestContext.put("ws-security.username", "username");
        requestContext.put("ws-security.password", "password");
        requestContext
                .put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY,
                        "https://host:port/Services/intfCatalogServices-service.serviceagent/portTypeEndpoint");

        try {
            resp = portType.getCustomerOp(customerQuery).toString();
            System.out.println(resp);
        } catch (CustomerError e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

注意：我可以使用SOAP UI访问web服务。

你能告诉我我错过了什么吗？

编辑：在这里：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-secureconversation.html 据说有必要设置“ws-security.用户名.sct：。另一方面，在这里：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-securitypolicy.html 据说设置了“ws-security.用户名”。我尝试过这两种变体，但它们都不适合我。

Answer 1

您正在使用的WSDL中是否有描述安全要求的WS-Policy片段？如果没有，则不会应用WS-SecurityPolicy属性，因为实际上的策略没有提到任何与安全相关的内容。

如果没有任何与安全相关的策略，您将需要直接配置WSS4J拦截器。请参阅http://cxf.apache.org/docs/ws-security.html