无法在Linux上使用命令行工具运行android模拟器（恐慌：AVD系统路径中断。）

Question

我正在尝试为一个android项目的UI测试设置Jenkins从机。当我在运行android Emulator时遇到这个问题时，我已经没有办法继续了：

[myuser@jenkins-slave-002 emulator]$ export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="/var/lib/android"
[myuser@jenkins-slave-002 emulator]$ ./emulator -avd pixel-2-api28 -no-window -verbose -show-kernel
emulator: Android emulator version 30.0.5.0 (build_id 6306047) (CL:N/A)
emulator: Found AVD name 'pixel-2-api28'
emulator: Found AVD target architecture: x86
emulator: argv[0]: './emulator'; program directory: '/var/lib/android/emulator'
emulator:  Not a directory: /var/lib/android/android/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/

PANIC: Broken AVD system path. Check your ANDROID_SDK_ROOT value [/var/lib/android]!

我错过了什么？

在/var/lib/android/android/system-images/(...)中，重复的android文件夹看起来不对，但我不知道这是从哪里来的。我认为应该是/var/lib/android/system-images/(...)。

详情：

/lib/var/android/ unzip commandlinetools-linux-6200805_latest.zip (taken from https://developer.android.com/studio#command-tools)

当前sdkmanager列表：

[myuser@jenkins-slave-002 bin]$ sdkmanager --sdk_root=${ANDROID_HOME} --list

Installed packages:=====================] 100% Computing updates...             
  Path                                     | Version | Description                             | Location                                 
  -------                                  | ------- | -------                                 | -------                                  
  emulator                                 | 30.0.5  | Android Emulator                        | emulator/                                
  patcher;v4                               | 1       | SDK Patch Applier v4                    | patcher/v4/                              
  platform-tools                           | 29.0.6  | Android SDK Platform-Tools              | platform-tools/                          
  platforms;android-28                     | 6       | Android SDK Platform 28                 | platforms/android-28/                    
  system-images;android-28;google_apis;x86 | 10      | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom System Image | system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/
  tools                                    | 1.0.0   | Android SDK Tools 1                     | tools/                                   

我是这样创建avd的：

[myuser@jenkins-slave-002 bin]$ avdmanager create avd -n pixel-2-api28 --device "pixel_2" -k "system-images;android-28;google_apis;x86"

Warning: Observed package id 'emulator' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/emulator' (Expected '/var/lib/emulator')
Warning: Observed package id 'patcher;v4' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/patcher/v4' (Expected '/var/lib/patcher/v4')
Warning: Observed package id 'platform-tools' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/platform-tools' (Expected '/var/lib/platform-tools')
Warning: Observed package id 'platforms;android-28' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/platforms/android-28' (Expected '/var/lib/platforms/android-28')
Warning: Observed package id 'system-images;android-28;google_apis;x86' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86' (Expected '/var/lib/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86')
Warning: Observed package id 'tools' in inconsistent location '/var/lib/android/tools' (Expected '/var/lib/tools')
Auto-selecting single ABI x86===========] 100% Fetch remote repository...       
Parsing /var/lib/android/emulator/package.xmlParsing /var/lib/android/patcher/v4/package.xmlParsing /var/lib/android/platform-tools/package.xmlParsing /var/lib/android/platforms/android-28/package.xmlParsing /var/lib/android/system-images/android-28/google_apis/x86/package.xmlParsing /var/lib/android/tools/package.xml

My.bashrc包含以下内容：

export PATH="/var/lib/android/tools:$PATH"
export PATH="/var/lib/android/tools/bin:$PATH"
export ANDROID_SDK_HOME=/var/lib/android
export ANDROID_HOME=/var/lib/android

/var/lib/android/tools/bin
/var/lib/android/tools/lib
/var/lib/android/tools
/var/lib/android/.android/cache
/var/lib/android/.android/avd/pixel-2-api28.avd
/var/lib/android/.android/avd
/var/lib/android/licenses
/var/lib/android/patcher/v4
/var/lib/android/patcher
/var/lib/android/.temp
/var/lib/android/emulator/
/var/lib/android/platform-tools/
/var/lib/android/system-images/android-28
/var/lib/android/platforms/android-28

环境是运行在vmware上的CentOS 7 linux发行版

Answer 1

我能够运行模拟器，修复/.android/avd/ .avd/config.ini 文件中的image.sysdir.1条目。

我在这个问题中发现了这个提示：恐慌：中断的AVD系统路径。检查您的ANDROID_SDK_ROOT值

Go to <user_home>/.android/avd/<avd_name> and open config.ini. Find the image.sysdir.1 property. It points at the directory, inside the SDK directory, that contains the actual system image. Make sure that this directory exists and contains files like build.prop, system.img, etc. If it doesn't, then you have to open the SDK Manager and download system images your AVD requires (see below).