用Jackson序列化泛型接口子类

Question

我有一个带有几个实现类的通用接口，需要通过Json序列化和反序列化这些类。我正试图开始与Jackson合作，使用完整的数据绑定，没有太多运气。

示例代码说明了这个问题：

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.type.TypeFactory;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;

public class Test {

    interface Result<T> {}

    static class Success<T> implements Result<T> {
        T value;
        T getValue() {return value;}
        Success(T value) {this.value = value;}
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Result<String> result = new Success<String>("test");
        JavaType type = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructParametricType(Result.class, String.class);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().enableDefaultTyping();
        ObjectWriter writer = mapper.writerWithType(type);
        ObjectReader reader = mapper.reader(type);

        try {
            String json = writer.writeValueAsString(result);
            Result<String> result2 = reader.readValue(json);
            Success<String> success = (Success<String>)result2;
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            System.out.print(ex);
        }
    }
}

调用writeValueAsString会导致以下异常：

组织。科德豪斯。杰克逊。地图JsonMappingException:未找到类测试$Success的序列化程序，也未找到创建BeanSerializer的属性（为了避免异常，请禁用SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_bean））

为什么Jackson希望我注册一个序列化程序——我认为完整数据绑定的意义在于我不需要这么做？

上述方法正确吗？

Answer 1

首先，您需要注册专用类型，以便使用工厂方法TypeFactory.construct专业类型与Jackson一起使用它。然后，专门化类型应该是一个bean（它应该有一个默认的构造函数、getters和setters）来反序列化它。

看看这些测试澄清剂。

@Test
public void canSerializeParametricInterface() throws IOException {
    final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().enableDefaultTyping();
    final JavaType baseInterface = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructParametricType(Result.class, String.class);
    final JavaType subType = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructSpecializedType(baseInterface, Success.class);
    final ObjectWriter writer = mapper.writerWithType(subType);
    final String json = writer.writeValueAsString(Success.create("test"));
    Assert.assertEquals("{\"value\":\"test\"}", json);
}

@Test
public void canDeserializeParametricInterface() throws IOException {
    final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper().enableDefaultTyping();
    final JavaType baseInterface = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructParametricType(Result.class, String.class);
    final JavaType subType = TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructSpecializedType(baseInterface, Success.class);
    final ObjectReader reader = mapper.reader(subType);
    final Success<String> success = reader.readValue("{\"value\":\"test\"}");
    Assert.assertEquals("test", success.getValue());
}

public static interface Result<T> {
}

public static class Success<T> implements Result<T> {

    private T value;

    public static <T> Success<T> create(T value) {
        final Success<T> success = new Success<T>();
        success.value = value;
        return success;
    }

    public T getValue() {
        return value;
    }

    public void setValue(T value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
}