Spring获得相同的URL，但参数类型不同

Question

因此，我正在创建一个用户API，并尝试在登录前调用getUserByEmail（）。我的问题是，我得到了一个不明确的处理程序方法映射为HTTP路径错误。

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<User> getUser(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
    System.out.println("Fetching User with id " + id);
    User user = userService.findById(id);
    if (user == null) {
        System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
        return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{email}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<User> getUserByEmail(@PathVariable("email") String email) {
    System.out.println("Fetching User with email " + email);
    User user = userService.findByEmail(email);
    if (user == null) {
        System.out.println("User with email " + email + " not found");
        return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
}

我知道我的问题与我有一个相同但参数类型不同的GET有关。任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

您可以使用带有两个不同URL的RequestParams，而不是PathVariables。

@RequestMapping(value = "/user", params="userID", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public ResponseEntity<User> getUser(@RequestParam("userID") int id) {
    System.out.println("Fetching User with id " + id);
    User user = userService.findById(id);
    if (user == null) {
        System.out.println("User with id " + id + " not found");
        return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/user", params="emailID, method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE")
public ResponseEntity<User> getUserByEmail(@RequestParam("emailID") String email) {
    System.out.println("Fetching User with email " + email);
    User user = userService.findByEmail(email);
    if (user == null) {
        System.out.println("User with email " + email + " not found");
        return new ResponseEntity<User>(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<User>(user, HttpStatus.OK);
}

当您调用/user？userid=123时，它将调用第一个，而当您调用/user？emailid=[e-mail]时，它将调用第二个。这由在@requestmapping中传递的params属性负责。