SimpleXMLElement访问具有命名空间的元素？

Question

我有以下XML:

<ns1:getBannerLinksResponse xmlns:ns1="http://endpoint.website.com/">
    <ns1:return>
        <ns1:campaignID>0</ns1:campaignID>
        <ns1:categoryID>200230455</ns1:categoryID>
        <ns1:categoryName>Promotion</ns1:categoryName>
        <ns1:linkID>10001599</ns1:linkID>
        <ns1:linkName>KFL-20% off No Min</ns1:linkName>
        <ns1:mid>3071</ns1:mid>
        <ns1:nid>1</ns1:nid>
        <ns1:clickURL>
            http://someurl
        </ns1:clickURL>
        <ns1:endDate>Oct 15, 2012</ns1:endDate>
        <ns1:height>250</ns1:height>
        <ns1:iconURL>
            http://someurl
        </ns1:iconURL>
        <ns1:imgURL>
            http://someurl
        </ns1:imgURL>
        <ns1:landURL>
            http://someurl
        </ns1:landURL>
        <ns1:serverType>22</ns1:serverType>
        <ns1:showURL>
            http://someurl
        </ns1:showURL>
        <ns1:size>13</ns1:size>
        <ns1:startDate>Oct 14, 2012</ns1:startDate>
        <ns1:width>300</ns1:width>
    </ns1:return>
</ns1:getBannerLinksResponse>

我尝试了以下操作，但没有运气:

$data = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$data->registerXPathNamespace('ns1','http://endpoint.website.com/');
foreach($data->xpath('//ns1:return') as $banner)
{
  $banner->registerXPathNamespace('ns1','http://endpoint.website.com/');
  var_dump($banner);
}

Answer 1

您需要使用->childress()方法。 如果您避免使用XPath而仅仅使用SimpleXML运算符，那么您的代码将会简单得多。

在使用标准PHP调试函数调试相当神奇的SimpleXML对象时，命名空间元素也是许多不可见的东西之一。 （下面使用[mysimplexml_dump()函数代替。）

$data = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$banner = $data->children('ns1', true)->return; 
// Or to avoid relying on the 'ns1' alias: ->children('http://endpoint.website.com/', false);
simplexml_dump($banner);

请注意，在另一个->childress()调用之前，“NS1”命名空间一直保持选中状态:

// Remember to cast to string if you want the content of an element or attribute
var_dump( (string)$banner->linkName );

如果 可以多次出现，则显然会变成:

foreach ( $data->children('ns1', true)->return as $banner )
{
    simplexml_dump($banner);
}

Answer 2

你所需要的就是

$data = new SimpleXMLElement($xml);
$data->registerXPathNamespace('ns1','http://endpoint.websitecom/');
$part = $data->xpath("//ns1:return");
var_dump($part[0]->children("ns1",true));

输出量

object(SimpleXMLElement)[3]
  public 'campaignID' => string '0' (length=1)
  public 'categoryID' => string '200230455' (length=9)
  public 'categoryName' => string 'Promotion' (length=9)
  public 'linkID' => string '10001599' (length=8)
  public 'linkName' => string 'KFL-20% off No Min' (length=18)
  public 'mid' => string '3071' (length=4)
  public 'nid' => string '1' (length=1)
  public 'clickURL' => string '
            http://someurl
        ' (length=36)
  public 'endDate' => string 'Oct 15, 2012' (length=12)
  public 'height' => string '250' (length=3)
  public 'iconURL' => string '
            http://someurl
        ' (length=36)
  public 'imgURL' => string '
            http://someurl
        ' (length=36)
  public 'landURL' => string '
            http://someurl
        ' (length=36)
  public 'serverType' => string '22' (length=2)
  public 'showURL' => string '
            http://someurl
        ' (length=36)
  public 'size' => string '13' (length=2)
  public 'startDate' => string 'Oct 14, 2012' (length=12)
  public 'width' => string '300' (length=3)