无法使用spring boot连接到mysql数据库

Question

当我在Postman中点击url(http://localhost:8080/pjt/samples）以获取json数据时，它显示以下错误。

{
    "timestamp": "2020-05-17T10:54:26.705+0000",
    "status": 404,
    "error": "Not Found",
    "message": "No message available",
    "path": "/pjt/samples"
}

1）pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>samplepjt</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>samplepjt</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2）模型：

package model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "samples")
public class Sample {
    private Long id ;
    private String  name;
    private String city;

    public Sample(String name, String city) {

        this.name = name;
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Column(name = "city", nullable = false)
    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Sample [id=" + id + ",name=" + name + ", city=" + city +  "]";
    }
}

package repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import model.Sample;

@Repository
public interface SampleRepository  extends JpaRepository<Sample,Long>{

}

package controller;

import java.util.List;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import model.Sample;
import repository.SampleRepository;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/pjt")
public class SampleController {

    @Autowired
    private SampleRepository sampleRepository;

     @PostMapping("/samples")
        public Sample createSample(@Valid @RequestBody Sample sample) {
            return sampleRepository.save(sample);
        }

     @GetMapping("/samples")
        public List<Sample> getAllSample() {
            return sampleRepository.findAll();
        }
    }

package com.example.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SamplepjtApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SamplepjtApplication.class, args);
    }

}

spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sampledb?useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = dali

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto = update

.________/\/'___()____\\\\(()_'_''/'\\\\\\\/))()))'___.__,////=======================================================================================================================///_/::Spring引导::(V2.2.7.发布）

有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

您必须将sampleController.java放在com.example.demo.controller中，并将sampleRepository.java放在com.example.demo.repository中。或者所有文件都应该放在com.example.demo文件夹中。

因为@springbootapplication必须扫描所有组件。阅读本文档以更好地理解https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.0.0.release/reference/html/using-boot-structuring-your-code.html。