示例REST Serivce不使用Tomcat为泽西工作

Question

我试图建立一个示例REST Web服务使用Eclipse在Ubuntu和使用maven/jersey/tomcat。大部分设置都很顺利，服务部署在服务器上。然而，在调用完整的上下文URL时，我在服务器上得到了下面的错误

javax。servlet。ServletException:Servlet。servlet jersey serlvet的init（）引发异常组织。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。验证者。AuthenticatorBase。调用（AuthenticatorBase.java:502）org。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。阀门。打开阀门。调用（ErrorReportValve.java:79）org。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。阀门。抽象逻辑阀。调用（AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616）org。阿帕奇。卡塔琳娜。连接器。郊狼适应者。服务（CoyoteAdapter.java:528）org。阿帕奇。郊狼。http11。抽象Http11处理器。process（AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1099）org。阿帕奇。郊狼。AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler。process（AbstractProtocol.java:670）org。阿帕奇。公猫util。网NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor。doRun（NioEndpoint.java:1520）org。阿帕奇。公猫util。网NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor。运行（NioEndpoint.java:1476）java。util。同时发生的线程池执行器。runWorker（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142）java。util。同时发生的ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker。运行（ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617）org。阿帕奇。公猫util。线程。TaskThread$wrappingranable。运行（TaskThread.java:61）java。朗。丝线。运行（Thread.java:748）根本原因

JAVAlang.NoClassDefFoundError:org/objectweb/asm/ClassVisitor com。太阳运动衫应用程序编程接口。果心扫描资源配置。init（ScanningResourceConfig.java:79）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" 
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <!-- <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> -->

    <display-name>Restful Web Application</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>com.gpa.rest</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.gpa.rest</groupId>
  <artifactId>SampleWebService</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SampleWebService Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-bundle -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-bundle</artifactId>
        <version>1.17.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SampleWebService</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

package com.gpa.rest;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
@Path("/hello")
public class HelloWorldService {
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getMsg() {
        String output = "Hellow world from REST service ";
        return output;
    }
}

Answer 1

这是我用的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- This web.xml file is not required when using Servlet 3.0 container,
     see implementation details http://jersey.java.net/nonav/documentation/latest/jax-rs.html -->
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>jerseyquickstart</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/webapi/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

和

@Path("myresource")
public class MyResource {

    /**
     * Method handling HTTP GET requests. The returned object will be sent
     * to the client as "text/plain" media type.
     *
     * @return String that will be returned as a text/plain response.
     */
    @GET
    @Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
    public String getIt() {
        return "Got it!";
    }
}

和

<build>
    <finalName>jerseyquickstart</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
            <inherited>true</inherited>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.7</source>
                <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
            <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
        <!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
        <!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
    </dependency>
    <!-- uncomment this to get JSON support
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    -->
</dependencies>
<properties>
    <jersey.version>2.25.1</jersey.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

Answer 2

这很可能是因为缺少jarasm。jar

添加以下依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>asm</groupId>
    <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>